Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463619›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Assessing Student and Physician Fertility Awareness Utilizing the Fertility and Infertility Treatment Knowledge Score (FIT-KS).

Martha Doxsey, Krishna Patel, Kristin Faschan, Lilia Reyes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martha DoxseyObstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Krishna PatelMedical Education, Penn State University College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.
Kristin FaschanEmergency Medicine, WellSpan Good Samaritan Hospital, Lebanon, USA.
Lilia ReyesPediatric Emergency Medicine, Penn State University College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical trainees are delaying childbearing due to competing demands of career, financial constraints, and limited parental leave. Delaying childbearing increases the risk of obstetric complications, with up to one-quarter of female physicians facing infertility. Education on family planning and fertility is rarely discussed among medical trainees, and research on medical trainees' knowledge of fertility and infertility is minimal.

methodsSubjects included medical students, residents, fellows, and attendings assigned female at birth. The distributed survey included the Fertility and Infertility Treatment Knowledge Score (FIT-KS) instrument to assess for fertility and infertility knowledge. Outcome measures include participant age, stage of training, parity, specialty, and FIT-KS.

resultsOf the 291 participants included in the final analysis, participants scored an average of 20/29 (69%) on the FIT-KS. Around 44.8% (n=130) of participants overestimated the fecundability of a 30-year-old woman, and 36.9% (n=107) underestimated the chance of miscarriage in peak reproductive years. Five out of eight questions pertaining to infertility treatment had a <50% correct response rate. About 76.6% (n=216) of participants underestimated in vitro fertilization (IVF) success for a woman <35 years old, and 56% (n=158) overestimated the success of IVF for a woman >44 years old. Around 43.6% (n=123) of participants overestimated the average cost of IVF. Of the main outcome measures, only those participants representing obstetrics and gynecology (OB-GYN) performed better on average than all other specialties (FIT-KS=21.7 vs. 19.5).

conclusionParticipants overestimated fecundity with increasing age and had insufficient knowledge of infertility treatment success. More awareness and early discussion about family planning and fertility goals are needed in medical training.

Indexed as

family planningfemale physiciansmedical education curriculummedical resident educationobstetrics and gynecology (ob-gyn)obstetrics and gynecology residencypregnancy and family planning

Identifiers

PMID39463619
PMCPMC11512654

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.