Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463582›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Health-Related Quality of Life of Adolescents With Non-transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia in Basrah, Iraq.

Zahraa M Hameed, Meaad K Hassan, Bahaa A Ahmed

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zahraa M HameedDepartment of Pediatrics, Basrah Teaching Hospital, Basrah, IRQ.
Meaad K HassanDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, IRQ.
Bahaa A AhmedDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, IRQ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThalassemia is a chronic inherited disease with the potential for serious clinical and psychological effects. In the case of thalassemia, a cure is not currently accessible, and lifelong treatment is required. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is considered a crucial health outcome.

objectivesThis study aims to assess the HRQoL of children and adolescents with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia (NTDT) and compare it with that of beta-thalassemia major (β-TM) and healthy subjects. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis case-control study included 88 patients with NTDT and 153 age- and gender-matched healthy children and adolescents. In addition, we included 70 registered patients with β-TM. We used the short-form health survey questionnaire to assess HRQoL.

resultsOf the 88 patients, 41 were diagnosed with alpha-thalassemia intermedia (α-TI; hemoglobin H disease), and 47 were with beta-thalassemia intermedia (β-TI). HRQoL domains were significantly higher in healthy children and adolescents compared to NTDT patients (P<0.001); the role emotion domain was the most affected in NTDT patients (51.92 ± 3.37), followed by general health (52.72 ± 3.05) and role physical (53.59 ± 3.13). α-TI patients had significantly higher HRQoL domains than patients with β-TI. The study also indicated that NTDT patients had significantly better QoL scores compared to β-TM patients (P<0.001) across all domains.

conclusionsNTDT patients have a lower HRQoL compared to healthy controls. However, their HRQoL scores are significantly better than those of patients with β-TM. Among NTDT patients, those with α-TI have significantly better HRQoL scores compared to patients with β-TI.

Indexed as

alpha-thalassemia intermediabeta-thalassemia minorheath-related quality of lifenon-transfusion-dependent thalassemiathalassemia intermedia

Identifiers

PMID39463582
PMCPMC11508038

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