Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463542›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Orbital Apex Syndrome Secondary to Retained Foreign Body: A Case Report.

Anne M Umboh, Alberta Y Tansil, Rizki R Najoan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anne M UmbohDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, IDN.
Alberta Y TansilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, IDN.
Rizki R NajoanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, IDN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orbital foreign bodies, especially organic materials, can cause severe eye and orbital damage. Orbital apex syndrome (OAS), a complex condition affecting multiple cranial nerves, is often caused by trauma, among other factors. The patient was a three-year-old boy who fell onto a tree stump three days prior. He presented to the emergency department with left-sided eyelid edema, ptosis, traumatic mydriasis, numbness, and ophthalmoplegia and was diagnosed with OAS. Despite treatment with intravenous methylprednisolone, analgesia, and antibiotics, his condition did not improve after the transnasal endoscopic removal of the foreign body. This case highlights OAS caused by a wooden orbital foreign body requiring prompt, multidisciplinary surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and prompt intervention are crucial to preventing devastating outcomes like OAS and permanent visual impairment. Given the limited understanding of this condition, further research is essential to optimize management strategies and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

ophthalmoplegiaoptic neuropathyorbital apex syndromeorbital foreign bodytransnasal endoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID39463542
PMCPMC11512667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.