Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463524›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Healthcare-Associated Infections: Pre- and Post-pandemic Microbiological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance.

Erick Sierra-Diaz, Gabriel Puron-Cid, Joselyne Paola Torres-Sanchez, Héctor Israel García-Quintero, Diana Lorena Cisneros-García, Mariana García-Gutierrez, Rosa Cremades, Elena Sandoval-Pinto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erick Sierra-DiazEpidemiology and Public Health, Mexican Social Security Institute, Guadalajara, MEX.
Gabriel Puron-CidPublic Administration, Center for Economic Research and Teaching, A.C., Aguascalientes, MEX.
Joselyne Paola Torres-SanchezEpidemiology, Mexican Social Security Institute, Guadalajara, MEX.
Héctor Israel García-QuinteroEpidemiology, Mexican Social Security Institute, Guadalajara, MEX.
Diana Lorena Cisneros-GarcíaPublic Health, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MEX.
Mariana García-GutierrezPediatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Guadalajara, MEX.
Rosa CremadesMicrobiology and Pathology, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MEX.
Elena Sandoval-PintoCell and Molecular Biology, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) have been a priority topic for global institutions such as the World Health Organization because, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of HAIs as co-morbidity in infected patients was evident. HAIs can cause disability and mortality and lead to excessive healthcare costs. This work aims to calculate the prevalence of HAIs from 2019 to 2023 to determine their microbiological profile and antibiotic resistance.

methodsA cross-sectional design was used for this study. To describe the population, univariate analysis, measures of central tendency, frequencies, and proportions were used.

resultsThe present study included 3,936 HAI notifications, which showed a significant decrease in their number during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in 2020. In 2021 and 2022, the numbers increased rapidly to around 30%. The most prevalent HAI type was ventilator-associated pneumonia, which had the highest prevalence in 2020. Regarding microorganism isolation, percentages increased after 2020 from 46% to 67%, with

conclusionsHAIs are a global health concern. The number of cases has been increasing since the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to the multidrug-resistant microorganism. HAIs have an important impact on the quality of life, morbidity, mortality, and financial concerns for health services. Global strategies should be adapted for different regions, since the panaroma in developed countries allows for programs to be established for the prevention and control of HAIs in a better way than in low-income countries that lack adequate infrastructure and resources.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancecontrolhealthcare-associated infectionsmicrobiological profilenotificationpreventionsars-cov-2

Identifiers

PMID39463524
PMCPMC11512655

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.