Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463499›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Public Knowledge and Awareness About Hemorrhoids and the Reasons for Late Presentation to Local Doctors in Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study.

Mohamed E Salih, Abdullah S Alshumrani, Abdu Alrhman A Alodhayqi, Majed A Almdawsi, Ali K Almarhabi, Hussein A Alkhairi, Talal Q Alomary, Saud A Alshuqayfi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed E SalihSurgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.
Abdullah S AlshumraniAl-Qunfudah College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.
Abdu Alrhman A AlodhayqiAl-Qunfudah College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.
Majed A AlmdawsiAl-Qunfudah College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.
Ali K AlmarhabiAl-Qunfudah College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.
Hussein A AlkhairiAl-Qunfudah College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.
Talal Q AlomaryAl-Qunfudah College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.
Saud A AlshuqayfiAl-Qunfudah College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, manifest as anal lumps with or without bleeding. This study aims to explore and assess the public knowledge and awareness about hemorrhoids and the factors leading to late presentation to local doctors in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia. Methodology A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study was conducted targeting the Saudi population aged 18 years and more living in the Makkah region. The study was conducted from May 1 to May 29, 2023. Data collection was done using electronic Google Forms for data collection. The questionnaire was divided into three main sections covering demographics, knowledge items, and personal and family history of hemorrhoids. Results A total of 495 participants completed the study questionnaire. Participants' ages ranged from 18 to 65 years with a mean age of 25.1 ± 13.7 years old. Overall, 414 (83.6%) were males. Only 106 (21.4%) had an overall good knowledge level. The majority of the participants (78.6%, 389) had poor knowledge. Pain (78% of the participants) was the most common reason for seeking medical advice, followed by feeling uncomfortable (43.3%), and the presence of blood or blood spots in the stool (41.1%). Among others who never sought medical advice, the most reported reason was being embarrassed (66.7%). Conclusions This study revealed that the prevalence of early seeking medical advice was low as many did not because of stigma. The main reasons for seeking medical care were disease-related symptoms, and embarrassment was the main reported barrier.

Indexed as

hemorrhoidsknowledgemedical carepilespopulationprevalencesaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID39463499
PMCPMC11513179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.