Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463466›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2024

Short arm splints for wrist stabilization: A mechanical material test and cadaveric radiography study.

Hans Christian Rasmussen, Maya Bang, Johanne Gade Lilleøre, Josephine Olsen Kipp, Lars Lindgren, Annemarie Brüel, Mats Bue, Mads Kristian Duborg Mikkelsen, Jesper Skovhus Thomsen, Maiken Stilling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hans Christian RasmussenOrthopaedic Research Laboratory Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9101-9302
Maya BangOrthopaedic Research Laboratory Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.
Johanne Gade LilleøreOrthopaedic Research Laboratory Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0009-0002-6453-9681
Josephine Olsen KippOrthopaedic Research Laboratory Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9893-755X
Lars LindgrenOrthopaedic Research Laboratory Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.
Annemarie BrüelDepartment of Biomedicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4833-0888
Mats BueOrthopaedic Research Laboratory Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7215-8323
Mads Kristian Duborg MikkelsenOrthopaedic Research Laboratory Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.
Jesper Skovhus ThomsenDepartment of Biomedicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-6679
Maiken StillingOrthopaedic Research Laboratory Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4530-2075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Documentation of the wrist stabilizing effect and mechanical properties of common splinting materials is warranted to support evidence-based condition-specific recommendations for wrist immobilization. The objectives of this study were to assess the wrist stabilizing properties of volar and dorsal short-arm splints made of four different materials and evaluate the mechanical properties of the splinting materials. Methods: Dorsal and volar short arm splints made of plaster of Paris (PoP) (eight layers), Woodcast (2 mm, rigid vented), X-lite (classic, two layers) or a 3D-printed material (polypropylene) were sequentially mounted on 10 cadaveric arm specimens and fixed in a radiolucent fixture. This enabled the evaluation of maximum wrist flexion and extension relative under an orthogonal load of 42 N via radiographic images. In addition, a three-point bending test was performed on ten sheet duplicates of each of the four splinting materials. Results: When applied as a volar splint, PoP had the highest capability to resist wrist flexion and extension. However, when applied as a dorsal splint, Woodcast exhibited a lower wrist flexion and a similar wrist extension. The 3D-printed splints-both volar and dorsal-showed the highest mean wrist flexion and extension. The mechanical properties of the Woodcast, X-lite and 3D-printed splinting materials were very similar. PoP exhibited distinct properties with a stiffness of 146 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 120-173) N/mm and a deflection at Conclusion: PoP displayed better wrist stabilizing properties and material stiffness than Woodcast, X-lite and 3D-printed polypropylene. When considering wrist stabilizing properties, PoP may still prove to be the preferred choice for wrist immobilization. Level of Evidence: Not applicable.

Indexed as

cadaveric setupfracture stabilizationshort arm splintthree‐point bending testwrist immobilization

Identifiers

PMID39463466
PMCPMC11512441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.