Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463448›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2025

A burden of rare copy number variants in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Matthew W Halvorsen, Elles de Schipper, Julia Bäckman, Nora I Strom, Kristen Hagen, Nordic OCD and Related Disorders Consortium (NORDiC), Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, Elinor K Karlsson, Nancy L Pedersen, John Wallert and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Rare protein-disrupting variants inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Heterozygous Microduplication of theBiological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Matthew W HalvorsenDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. mhalvors@email.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-2418
Elles de SchipperCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Julia BäckmanCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Nora I StromCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5261-8852
Kristen HagenDepartment of Psychiatry, Molde Hospital, Molde, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4286-1277
Nordic OCD and Related Disorders Consortium (NORDiC)
Kerstin Lindblad-TohScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 751 32, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8338-0253
Elinor K KarlssonBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4343-3776
Nancy L PedersenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
John WallertCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Cynthia M BulikDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7772-3264
Bengt FundínDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mikael LandénDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4496-6451
Gerd KvaleBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Bjarne HansenBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Jan HaavikBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7865-2808
Manuel MattheisenInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8442-493X
Christian RückCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8742-0168
David Mataix-ColsCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4545-0924
James J CrowleyDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9051-1557

Funding

Eating Disorders Genetics Initiative (EDGI)R01MH120170 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M · 2019 to 2023
$7.2M
1/3 Eating Disorders Genetics Initiative 2 (EDGI2)R01MH136149 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CYNTHIA M BULIK, Laura Marianne Huckins · 2024 to 2026
$5.1M
1/7 PGC: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01MH124871 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
OCD: Novel Comparative Genomic Approaches to Identify Disease and Treatment MechanismsR01MH110427 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWLEY, JAMES JOSEPH · 2016 to 2021
$3.0M
Predicting Binge and Purge Episodes from Passive and Active Apple Watch Data Using a Dynamical Systems ApproachR01MH119084 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, BUTNER, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
1/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109528 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Genetic Architecture of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake DisorderR56MH129437 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, MICALI, NADIA · 2022 to 2023
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110427NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119084NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120170NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124871NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH136149NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH129437NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current genetic research on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) supports contributions to risk specifically from common single nucleotide variants (SNVs), along with rare coding SNVs and small insertion-deletions (indels). The contribution to OCD risk from rare copy number variants (CNVs), however, has not been formally assessed at a similar scale. Here we describe an analysis of rare CNVs called from genotype array data in 2248 deeply phenotyped OCD cases and 3608 unaffected controls from Sweden and Norway. Cases carry an elevated burden of CNVs ≥30 kb in size (OR = 1.12, P = 1.77 × 10

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleNorwayPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSweden

Identifiers

PMID39463448
PMCPMC11919692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.