Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463160›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Comparison of a customized glycemic pellets challenge with the oral sugar test to measure glycemic and insulinemic responses in horses.

Kristen Thane, Johanna Sonntag, Tobias Warnken, Dania Reiche, Cassandra Uricchio, Nicholas Frank

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristen ThaneTufts University, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-7340
Johanna SonntagBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-808X
Tobias WarnkenBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-4674
Dania ReicheBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Cassandra UricchioUniversity of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.
Nicholas FrankMississippi State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi, United States.

Funding

CTSA Postdoctoral T32 at Tufts UniversityT32TR004418 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DAVID M KENT · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbHNCATS NIH HHS T32 TR004418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTesting for insulin dysregulation (ID) in horses is commonly performed to guide management and therapeutic strategies.

objectivesTo evaluate a newly developed glycemic pellets challenge (GPC) and compare results to those obtained using the low-dose oral sugar test (OST). ANIMALS: Twenty-four adult horses with unknown insulin status.

methodsA randomized crossover trial was performed. Horses underwent GPC (0.5 g glycemic carbohydrates/kg body weight) and OST (0.15 mL corn syrup/kg body weight) 7 days apart. Feed was withheld before testing and blood samples were collected at T0, T60, T120, and T180 minutes for GPC and at T0, T60, and T90 minutes for OST. Blood glucose concentration was measured using a point-of-care glucometer and insulin by radioimmunoassay. Comparisons were made using nonparametric tests, linear regression, and Bland-Altman agreement analysis.

resultsEighteen horses consumed >85% of the GPC pellets within 10 minutes and had acceptable OST results. Maximum glucose (P = .02) and insulin (P = .007) concentrations were significantly higher for GPC compared with OST. Time to maximum insulin concentration (Tmax[ins]) varied within and between tests and neither Tmax[ins] (P = .28) nor maximum insulin concentration (P = .46) was correlated with the time horses took to consume pellets.

conclusionsThe GPC is well tolerated and may offer another diagnostic testing modality for ID. Blood glucose and insulin concentrations increase during GPC and reach higher concentrations than observed with low-dose OST. The Tmax[ins] varied for GPC and OST, emphasizing the importance of identifying the optimal time range for the collection of samples to capture diagnostically relevant changes in insulin concentration.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesInsulinAnimalsFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHorsesMaleBlood GlucoseInsulindiagnostic testingendocrinologyglycemic pellets challengeinsulin dysregulationoral sugar test

Identifiers

PMID39463160
PMCPMC11586548

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.