Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463047›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)2025

Evaluating small coronary stents with dual-source photon-counting computed tomography: effect of different scan modes on image quality and performance in a phantom.

Thomas Stein, Constantin von Zur Muhlen, Niklas Verloh, Till Schürmann, Tobias Krauss, Martin Soschynski, Dirk Westermann, Jana Taron, Elif Can, Christopher L Schlett and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Thomas SteinMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-3277-269X
Constantin von Zur MuhlenMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2767-8009
Niklas VerlohMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8424-5827
Till SchürmannMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-4230-7681
Tobias KraussMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-7343-4453
Martin SoschynskiMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6314-1829
Dirk WestermannMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7542-1956
Jana TaronMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1388-7531
Elif CanMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5319-7570
Christopher L SchlettMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1576-1481
Fabian BambergMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7460-3942
Christopher SchuppertMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9675-803X
Muhammad Taha HagarMedical Center-University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9826-2372

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study aimed to assess the feasibility and image quality of dual-source photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) in evaluating small-sized coronary artery stents with respect to different acquisition modes in a phantom model.

methodsUtilizing a phantom setup mimicking the average patient's water-equivalent diameter, we examined six distinct coronary stents inflated in a silicon tube, with stent sizes ranging from 2.0 to 3.5 mm, applying four different CT acquisition modes of a dual-source PCD-CT scanner: "high-pitch," "sequential," "spiral" (each with collimation of 144 × 0.4 mm and full spectral information), and "ultra-high-resolution (UHR)" (collimation of 120 × 0.2 mm and no spectral information). Image quality and diagnostic confidence were assessed using subjective measures, including a 4-point visual grading scale (4 = excellent; 1 = non-diagnostic) utilized by two independent radiologists, and objective measures, including the full width at half maximum (FWHM).

resultsA total of 24 scans were acquired, and all were included in the analysis. Among all CT acquisition modes, the highest image quality was obtained for the UHR mode [median score: 4 (interquartile range (IQR): 3.67-4.00)] (

conclusionAssessing small-sized coronary stents using PCD-CT technology is feasible. The UHR mode offers superior image quality and diagnostic confidence, while all modes show consistent and accurate measurements. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: These findings highlight the potential of PCD-CT technology, particularly the UHR mode, to enhance non-invasive coronary stent evaluation. Confirmatory research is necessary to influence the guidelines, which recommend cardiac CT only for stents of 3 mm or larger.

Indexed as

Phantoms, ImagingStentsCoronary AngiographyCoronary VesselsFeasibility StudiesHumansPhotonsTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographycoronary arterystentstechnology

Identifiers

PMID39463047
PMCPMC11701693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.