Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463038›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Visual symptoms in postural tachycardia syndrome: An investigation of position-dependent visual exploration.

Belén Rodriguez, Lynn Pantano, Tobias Nef, René M Müri, Werner J Z'Graggen

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Belén RodriguezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2426-0045
Lynn PantanoDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Tobias NefDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
René M MüriGerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Werner J Z'GraggenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5684-4419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePatients with postural tachycardia syndrome report position-dependent visual symptoms. Despite their impact on daily life, these symptoms have remained largely unexplored in research. The aim of this study was to investigate the nature of visual symptoms in postural tachycardia syndrome and possible underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.

methodsFifteen patients with postural tachycardia syndrome and 15 healthy controls were included in the study. Through a comprehensive array of measurements, including haemodynamics, subjective symptom assessments, eye movement tracking and pupil diameter analysis, participants were assessed during free image exploration in both supine and 60° head-up tilt positions.

resultsDuring head-up tilt, patients showed a decreased number and duration of fixations, as well as a decreased number, peak velocity and amplitude of saccades compared to the supine position and the control group. This reduction in visual exploration occurred primarily in the peripheral field of view and coincided with the occurrence of subjective visual symptoms. No significant differences in the saccade main sequence were observed between the two groups in either body position.

conclusionsPatients with postural tachycardia syndrome have a reduced exploration of the peripheral field of view when in an upright body position, potentially leading to tunnel vision. Since the normality of the saccade main sequence in patients combined with the focus on the centre of the field of view and the lower saccade amplitudes points to an intact brainstem function, the decrease in peripheral visual exploration may be attributed to a position-dependent dysfunction of the frontal eye field.

Indexed as

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostureSaccadesVision Disordersautonomic dysfunctionblurred visiondysautonomiagaze behaviourvisual dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID39463038
PMCPMC11622273

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