Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39463021›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology2024

Treatment Patterns and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Hodgkin Lymphoma from Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and South Africa: Subgroup Analysis from the International Multicenter Retrospective B-HOLISTIC Study

David Brittain, Saad Akhtar, Sylvia Rodrigues, Moosa Patel, Dhaya Moodley, Jaimendra Prithipal Singh, Lydia M Dreosti, Zainab Mohamed, Mubarak Al-Mansour, Mohsen Alzahrani and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

David BrittainAlberts Cellular Therapy, Pretoria East Hospital, Pretoria, South AfricaORCID 0000-0001-7005-2058
Saad AkhtarOncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaORCID 0000-0002-4294-0944
Sylvia RodriguesNetcare Alberton Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa
Moosa PatelUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Clinical Hematology Unit, Johannesburg, South AfricaORCID 0000-0002-0647-4384
Dhaya MoodleyNetcare uMhlanga Medical Centre, Durban, South Africa
Jaimendra Prithipal SinghCapital Hematology Hospital, Durban, South Africa
Lydia M DreostiUniversity of Pretoria Faculty of Medical Sciences, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, Department of Medication Oncology, Pretoria, South AfricaORCID 0000-0003-3765-8781
Zainab MohamedGroote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cape Town, South AfricaORCID 0000-0003-4730-4231
Mubarak Al-MansourKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs - Western Region, Princess Noorah Oncology Center, Department of Oncology, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaORCID 0000-0002-2919-4924
Mohsen AlzahraniKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Department of Oncology, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaORCID 0000-0002-9174-5803
M Shahzad RaufOncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaORCID 0000-0003-4558-468X
Irfan MaghfoorOncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaORCID 0000-0002-5748-5817
Sevgi Kalayoğlu Beşışıkİstanbul University İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İstanbul, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0002-9310-1278
Can BoğaBaşkent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Ankara, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0002-9680-1958
Güray SaydamEge University Medical Faculty Hospital, Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0001-8646-1673
Zhongwen HuangTakeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., Statistics and Quantitative Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USAORCID 0009-0005-0433-4109
Yacob PinchevskyTakeda (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg, South AfricaORCID 0000-0002-7348-7740
Burhan FerhanoğluKoç University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İstanbul, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0002-4257-549X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: B-HOLISTIC was a real-world retrospective study of treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) in regions outside Europe and North America. This subgroup analysis reports findings from Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and South Africa. Materials and Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years and diagnosed with stage IIB-IV classical HL receiving frontline chemotherapy (frontline cHL) and/or with relapsed/refractory HL (RRHL) from January 2010 to December 2013 were assessed. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with RRHL. Results: Overall, 694 patients (RRHL: n=178; frontline cHL: n=653) were enrolled. Among patients with RRHL, >80% received first salvage chemotherapy. The most common first salvage regimens were etoposide, methylprednisolone, cytarabine, and cisplatin in Saudi Arabia (78.3%) and dexamethasone, cytarabine, and cisplatin in Türkiye (36.1%) and South Africa (40%). Median PFS (95% confidence interval [CI]) in the RRHL group was 5.1 (3.0-15.9), 19.7 (7.5-not reached), and 5.2 (1.1-10.1) months in Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and South Africa, respectively. The 5-year PFS and overall survival (95% CI) rates in patients with RRHL were 33.2% (21.6-45.2) and 78.2% (65.9-86.5) in Saudi Arabia, 42.5% (29.5-54.9) and 79.4% (67.2-87.5) in Türkiye, and 13.1% (4.2-27.0) and 53% (35.5-67.8) in South Africa, respectively. Conclusion: This study showed that the clinical outcomes in Türkiye and Saudi Arabia were generally comparable with those of Western countries during the study period, although Saudi Arabia had lower PFS rates. Conversely, the clinical outcomes in South Africa were suboptimal, emphasizing the need for novel therapies and improved progression to stem cell transplantation. These data may serve as a control group for future studies in these countries and inform clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHodgkin DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSalvage TherapySaudi ArabiaSouth AfricaTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDeveloping countriesHematological neoplasmsHematopoietic stem cell transplantationReal-world evidenceResource limitationsTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID39463021
PMCPMC11628755

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.