Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39462243›Full record

ArticleAustralasian journal on ageing2025

Prescribing patterns in people living with dementia in the community: A cross-sectional study.

Edward Chun Yin Lau, Yun-Hee Jeon, Sarah N Hilmer, Edwin C K Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australasian journal on ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edward Chun Yin LauFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Yun-Hee JeonFaculty of Medicine and Health, Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sarah N HilmerKolling Institute, The University of Sydney and Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Edwin C K TanFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

Dementia Australia Research FoundationNational Health and Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the prevalence of and factors associated with medication use in people living with dementia in the community.

methodsA cross-sectional study using baseline data from a randomised controlled trial known as the Interdisciplinary Home-bAsed Reablement Program (I-HARP) between 2018 and 2021 in Sydney, Australia. Participants included people with mild-moderate dementia and their carers. Medication use was classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes, while potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) were defined using 2019 Beer's Criteria and 2024 Australian list. Logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with use of medication classes.

resultsA total of 130 people with dementia and their carers were included. Of the people with dementia, 35% were using antidementia medication, 48% psychotropics, 76% PIMs and 65% polypharmacy (≥5 medications). Polypharmacy was associated with the use of psychotropics (adjusted OR [aOR]: 5.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.94-13.39) and PIMs (aOR: 17.38, 95% CI: 5.12-59.02). Higher education level was associated with lower odds of psychotropic use (aOR: .33, 95% CI: .15-.76), and age over 80 years was associated with lower odds of antidementia medication use (aOR: .29; 95% CI: .12-.72).

conclusionsThe use of PIMs, psychotropics and polypharmacy were common in this sample of people with dementia living in the community. Associations were seen between participant characteristics and medication use. Future research should focus on reviewing PIMs and polypharmacy in people with dementia living in the community to assess the impact on health outcomes.

Indexed as

DementiaInappropriate PrescribingPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListPsychotropic DrugsRisk FactorsPsychotropic Drugsageddementiaphysician prescribing patternspolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID39462243
PMCPMC11752786

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.