ArticleBMJ open2024
Urinary tract infections and associated factors among patients with an enlarged prostate at a tertiary hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer Among Men Presenting with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Case Report: Iatrogenic intraperitoneal hematoma compresses the ureters leading to urogenic sepsis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesThe objectives are to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and associated factors among patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.
designHospital-based cross-sectional study. SETTINGS: Urology clinic and urology ward at Muhimbili National Hospital, which is the main tertiary hospital in Tanzania's largest city.
participantsPatients with benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer presenting with genitourinary symptoms.
main outcome measureThe primary outcome was the occurrence of UTI and factors associated with UTI in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.
results402 participants were enrolled, with a median age of 68 years and IQR of 61-75 years. The proportion of UTI was 46.5% (95% CI 41.56% to 51.53%). UTI was more prevalent among inpatients, patients with indwelling urinary catheters, patients with prostate size>80 cm
conclusionAlmost half of the patients with an enlarged prostate and genitourinary symptoms had a laboratory-confirmed UTI. The risk of UTI increases with age, incomplete bladder emptying and increased duration of catheterisation. A 1-day increase in the duration of catheterisation increased the risk of UTI by 24%.
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