Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39461289›Full record

ArticleJournal of hazardous materials2024

City-scale impacts of PFAS from normal and elevated temperature landfill leachates on wastewater treatment plant influent.

Ashton Collins, Max J Krause, Scott M Bessler, Andrew Brougham, Taryn McKnight, Troy Strock, Mohamed Ateia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hazardous materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Elevated PFAS Precursors in Septage and Residential Pump Stations.Environmental science & technology letters · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashton CollinsOak Ridge Associated Universities, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Max J KrauseCenter for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Scott M BesslerMetropolitan Sewer District of Greater Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45204, USA. Electronic address: scott.bessler@cincinnati-oh.gov.
Andrew BroughamMetropolitan Sewer District of Greater Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45204, USA.
Taryn McKnightEurofins Environment Testing, 880 Riverside Parkway, West Sacramento, CA 95605, USA.
Troy StrockOffice of Land and Emergency Management, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., USA.
Mohamed AteiaCenter for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: Ibrahim.Mohamed@epa.gov.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of elevated temperatures on PFAS leaching in municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills has not been well characterized in the published scientific literature. This study systematically examined the compositions and concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and precursors content in both normal temperature landfill and elevated temperature landfill (ETLF) leachates and compared to a municipal wastewater and to a WWTP influent with and without introduced leachates. The characterization of the samples involved the analysis of 71 PFAS target compounds before and after applying the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay, along with measuring fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) and adsorbable organofluorine (AOF) levels. Summed PFAS concentrations in leachates were driven largely by fluorotelomer carboxylic acids (FTCAs), short-chain and ultrashort-chain perfluorinated carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids. Summed PFAS concentrations in ETLF leachate were significantly higher than in normal leachate for precursors and terminal PFAS products. TOP assay data demonstrated that ETLF leachate contained significantly higher concentrations of oxidizable PFAS precursors than normal leachate. PFAS profiles in leachates were distinct from municipal wastewater and from WWTP influent, suggesting diverse PFAS inputs to the WWTP. The presence of unknown precursors revealed by the TOP assay and AOF analyses highlights the complexity of PFAS sources impacting sewer networks, warranting further study to better characterize PFAS inputs to the WWTP on a city-wide scale.

Indexed as

Elevated temperature landfillLeachateMunicipal wastewater treatmentPFASPrecursorsTOP assay

Identifiers

PMID39461289
PMCPMC11645521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.