Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39461092›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2024

Psychiatric and functional correlates of stigma associated with cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.

Lauren Gonzales, Alice M Saperstein, Min Qian, Adam Gorecki, Alice Medalia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lauren GonzalesDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian, New York, NY, United States; New York State Office of Mental Health, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: llg2141@cumc.columbia.edu.
Alice M SapersteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian, New York, NY, United States; New York State Office of Mental Health, New York, NY, United States.
Min QianDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States.
Adam GoreckiDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian, New York, NY, United States.
Alice MedaliaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian, New York, NY, United States; New York State Office of Mental Health, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

Efficacy of Personalizing Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia by Targeting Impairments in Early Auditory ProcessingR01MH123561 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MEDALIA, ALICE · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is the most strongly stigmatized psychiatric diagnosis, with negative stereotypes including assumptions of incompetence and inability to recover. Individuals with cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) have reported stigma experiences, suggesting that CIAS carries stigma in addition to the stigma associated with schizophrenia as a diagnostic label. While research has established that mental illness stigma more generally is linked with poor psychiatric and functional outcomes, no research has explored correlates of CIAS stigma. This study evaluated cognitive, psychiatric, and functional correlates of CIAS stigma among 54 individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders participating in a cognitive remediation trial. Participants with greater estimated cognitive decline reported higher levels of CIAS stigma experiences. Participants who reported higher levels of CIAS stigma also scored higher on a measure of depressive symptom severity. No significant associations were found between CIAS stigma and positive and negative psychosis symptoms or general psychopathology ratings. CIAS stigma was not associated with performance-based functional capacity or ratings of community functioning. Findings suggest that CIAS stigma is linked with the degree of cognitive decline and depressive symptom severity among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Additional research is needed to elucidate directionality and the relationship between CIAS stigma and functioning outcomes.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySocial StigmaAdultDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesCIAS stigmaCognitive impairment associated with schizophreniaMental illness stigmaSchizophrenia spectrum disordersSerious mental illnessSevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID39461092
PMCPMC11617260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.