Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39460946›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2025

Adjuvant modified FOLFIRINOX for resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: clinical insights and genomic features from a large contemporary cohort.

Fergus Keane, Catherine O'Connor, Drew Moss, Joanne F Chou, Maria A Perry, Fionnuala Crowley, Parima Saxena, Amelia Chan, Joshua D Schoenfeld, Anupriya Singhal and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Fergus KeaneDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6651-2090
Catherine O'ConnorDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-9149
Drew MossDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-7026-8275
Joanne F ChouDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Maria A PerryDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8789-251X
Fionnuala CrowleyDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9101-3912
Parima SaxenaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Amelia ChanPharmacy Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Joshua D SchoenfeldDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3970-9784
Anupriya SinghalDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8816-0065
Wungki ParkDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8006-3102
Darren CowzerDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0969-3259
Emily HarroldDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1733-7593
Anna M VargheseDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Imane El DikaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Christopher CraneDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
James J HardingDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7029-4310
Ghassan K Abou-AlfaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1522-8054
T Peter KinghamDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Alice C WeiDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2505-959X
Kenneth H YuDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4774-2672
Michael I D'AngelicaDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Vinod P BalachandranDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Jeffrey DrebinDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
William R JarnaginDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1635-5768
Chaitanya BandlamudiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1108-4919
David KelsenDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Marinela CapanuHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Kevin C SoaresDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0406-017X
Fiyinfolu BalogunDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4703-1560
Eileen M O'ReillyDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-9199

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Total Neoadjuvant Therapy (TNT) for Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaP50CA257881 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue, Eileen Mary O'Reilly · 2022 to 2026
$14.3M
MSK Paul Calabresi Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA184746 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Simon N. Powell · 2015 to 2026
$8.3M
AstraZenecaBreakthrough Cancer-Conquering KRAS for Pancreatic CancerMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy PilotNCI NIH HHS K12 CA184746NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA257881NIH HHSNIH HHS 1P50CA257881-01A1Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, and BreakPaul Calabresi Career Development Award for Clinical OncologySociety of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant modified leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, irinotecan hydrochloride, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) is standard of care for fit individuals with resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Data are limited on adjuvant modified FOLFIRINOX outcomes outside clinical trials.

methodsWe queried institutional databases to identify patients with resected PDAC who received 1 or more doses of adjuvant modified FOLFIRINOX. Primary endpoints were recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival. Secondary endpoints were clinical factors and genomic features associated with outcomes. We estimated RFS and overall survival by using the Kaplan-Meier method. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to associate clinicogenomic features with survival outcomes.

resultsA search revealed 147 individuals with PDAC between January 2015 and January 2023. Median patient age was 67 years, with 57 (39%) patients older than 70 years. Unfavorable prognostic features included 52 (36%) patients with N2 nodal status, 115 (78%) patients with lymphovascular invasion, and 133 (90%) patients with perineural invasion. Median time from surgery to initiation of modified FOLFIRINOX was 1.78 months (IQR = 1.45-2.12). In total, 124 (84%) patients completed 12 doses; 98 (67%) patients stopped oxaliplatin early because of neuropathy (median = 10 doses, range = 4-12 doses). Further dosing characteristics are summarized in Table S3, with a median follow-up of 35.1 months, a median RFS of 26 months (95% confidence interval [CI] = 19 to 39), and a median overall survival not reached. For the cohort older than 70 years of age, the median RFS was 23 months (95% CI = 14 to not reached) and the median overall survival was 51 months (95% CI = 37 to not reached). Modified FOLFIRINOX started sooner than 8 weeks from resection was associated with improved RFS (hazard ratio = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.41 to 0.96; P = .033) and overall survival (hazard ratio = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.3 to 0.94; P = .030). KRAS variation and whole-genome doubling trended to shorter RFS and overall survival. Homologous recombination deficiency status did not confer improved survival outcomes.

conclusionsAdjuvant modified FOLFIRINOX was effective and tolerated in patients with resected PDAC in a nontrial setting, including for patients older than 70 years of age.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFluorouracilGenomicsHumansIrinotecanLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedFluorouracilfolfirinoxIrinotecanLeucovorinOxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID39460946
PMCPMC11884847

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.