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ArticleActa parasitologica2024

First Modern Morphological and Molecular Description of Saccocoelium Cephali Larvae Stages (Digenea: Haploporidae) from the Black Sea.

Yuliya V Belousova, Dmitry M Atopkin

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 authors.

Yuliya V BelousovaA. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimov Avenue, 2, Sevastopol, 299011, Russian Federation. julls.belousova@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-8727
Dmitry M AtopkinFederal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100-Letiya Street, 159, Vladivostok, 690022, Russian Federation.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-3424

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKnowledge of haploporid trematode larvae is very poor. Until recently, only scattered reports from the Black and Medditeranean Seas were known. The present research is the first report of haploporid cercariae S. cephali from the gastropod Hydrobia acuta inhabiting the Black Sea. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the larvae of one species from the Haploporidae family.

methodsHydrobia acuta molluscs were collected in the estuary of the Chernaya River (the Black Sea) during 2011-2013 and examined for trematode larvae. Found parthenitae were drawn and preserved for DNA extractions. Morphological features were compared to nominal species, and molecular comparisons were made of the subunit ribosomal DNA with other Haploporidae species.

resultsThe haploporid parthenitae were found in the gonads of Hydrobia acuta molluscs. Most of the morphological characteristics of the specimens investigated agree with those of Saccococoelium sp. and are closest to those of S. cephali by shape and length of the body, ratio of suckers, ratio of tail length to body, shape, and size of the pharynx. Phylogenetic analysis from our study generated with Bayesian algorithm showed that studied cercariae specimens from the Black Sea were within the hapolporine clade and closely related to S. cephali from Spain.

conclusionMorphological characteristics of cercariae emerging from Hydrobia acuta from the Black Sea and the analysis of partial 28S rDNA sequences support the conspecificity of the parasite with S. cephali mature worms from the Mediterranean Sea.

Indexed as

DNA, HelminthLarvaPhylogenyTrematodaAnimalsBlack SeaCercariaDNA, RibosomalGastropodaRNA, Ribosomal, 28STrematode InfectionsDNA, HelminthDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 28SBlack SeaHydrobia acutaLarvaSaccocoeliumTrematoda

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