Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39460685›Full record

Trial reportEpilepsia2024

Long-term safety and efficacy of adjunctive lacosamide in the treatment of generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures: An open-label extension trial.

David G Vossler, Mark Kristof Farkas, Irina Poverennova, Masako Watanabe, Peter Conrath, Svetlana Dimova, Carrie McClung, Robert Roebling, Paulette Williams, Terence J O'Brien and 1 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Epilepsia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02408523 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Lacosamide as Adjunctive Therapy for Uncontrolled Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures in Subjects With Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB BIOSCIENCES, Inc.Ran2015 to 2019Enrolled242ConditionsEpilepsyArmsLacosamide Tablet, Lasosamide Oral Solution, Placebo Tablet, Placebo Oral Solution
NCT02408549 phase3completednot on this map

An Open-label, Multicenter Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Lacosamide as Adjunctive Therapy for Uncontrolled Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures in Subjects With Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB BIOSCIENCES, Inc.Ran2015 to 2023Enrolled239ConditionsEpilepsyArmsLacosamide Tablet, Lacosamide Oral Solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Efficacy and safety of branded vs generic lacosamide in epilepsy: a retrospective real-world study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David G VosslerDepartment of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-0537
Mark Kristof FarkasPediatric Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-2883
Irina PoverennovaSeredavin Regional Clinical Hospital, Samara, Russia.
Masako WatanabeShinjuku Neuro Clinic and National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Peter ConrathUCB, Brussels, Belgium.
Svetlana DimovaUCB, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-0007
Carrie McClungUCB, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Robert RoeblingUCB, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5402-0808
Paulette WilliamsUCB, Morrisville, North Carolina, USA.
Terence J O'BrienDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Department of Neurology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-8621
EP0012 Study Group

Funding

UCB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was undertaken to assess long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of lacosamide (LCM) as adjunctive therapy for generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) in patients aged ≥4 years with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE).

methodsEP0012 (NCT02408549) was a phase 3, multicenter, open-label extension (OLE) trial. Patients were enrolled from SP0982 (NCT02408523). Trial duration was ≥2 years (adults) and ≤5 years (children). The trial consisted of a treatment period, ≤4-week taper period, and 30-day safety follow-up. Safety (primary) variables were incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), discontinuations due to TEAEs, incidence of onset of absence or myoclonic seizures, and increase in days with absence or myoclonic seizures per 28 days. Efficacy (secondary) variable was percent change in GTCS frequency per 28 days. Kaplan-Meier estimated retention rates and analyses by number of lifetime antiseizure medications (ASMs) were performed post hoc.

resultsOverall, 239 patients (mean age = 27.9 years, 56.1% female, 18.4% children) were enrolled and received ≥1 dose of LCM in this OLE (median treatment duration = 3.2 years); 157 (65.7%) completed the trial, and 82 (34.3%) discontinued. The most common reason for discontinuation (≥10%) was withdrawn consent (30 [12.6%]). Kaplan-Meier estimated retention rate was 87%, 72%, and 60% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. Overall, 222 (92.9%) patients reported TEAEs; 19 (7.9%) discontinued due to TEAEs. Few patients had an increase in number of days with absence or myoclonic seizures, or incidence of new absence or myoclonic seizures. Median percent change in GTCS frequency per 28 days from the combined baseline was -88.6% (range = -100.0 to 465.4, n = 238). Post hoc analyses demonstrated small numerical differences between patients with 1, 2, and ≥3 lifetime ASMs. SIGNIFICANCE: The results support the use of long-term adjunctive LCM for GTCS in patients with IGE. Long-term adjunctive LCM was efficacious and well tolerated independent of the number of ASMs used before LCM initiation. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02408549.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsDrug Therapy, CombinationEpilepsy, GeneralizedLacosamideAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeizuresTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsLacosamideantiseizure medicationidiopathic generalized epilepsylong‐term retentionphase 3 trialprimary generalized epilepsytreatment‐emergent adverse events

Identifiers

PMID39460685
PMCPMC11647428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.