Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39460515›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2025

Social life cycle sustainability assessment of dried tomato products based on material and process selection through multi-criteria decision making.

Dilber Ayhan, Francisco Astorga Mendoza, Muhammed Rasim Gul, Izzet Ari, Hami Alpas, Mecit Halil Oztop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dilber AyhanScientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TUBITAK), Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-9884
Francisco Astorga MendozaLomartov Applied Innovation Engineering, Valencia, Spain.
Muhammed Rasim GulFood Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Izzet AriGraduate School of Social Sciences, Social Sciences University of Ankara, Ankara, Türkiye.
Hami AlpasFood Engineering, Earth System Science, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-8796
Mecit Halil OztopFood Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-8942

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTomatoes are a significant product of the Mediterranean region and a crucial component of the Mediterranean diet. The formulation of dried tomato products enriched with proteins and bioactive compounds could be a strategic approach to promote adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Six different novel tomato products were analyzed using different protein enrichment sources (pea proteins and leaf proteins) and drying technologies (hot-air dryer, microwave vacuum dryer, and conventional dryer). The novelty of this approach lies in combining product-specific criteria with global societal factors across their life cycles. Using 21 criteria and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) survey of experts, the social sustainability score for each product was determined through a multi-criteria assessment.

resultsThe tomato product's life cycles have minimal regional impacts on unemployment, access to drinking water, sanitation, or excessive working hours. However, they affect discrimination, migrant labor, children's education, and access to hospital beds significantly. The study identified nutritional quality as the top criterion, with the most sustainable design being a tomato bar enriched with pea protein and processed using microwave vacuum drying.

conclusionThe study revealed that integrating sensory and nutrient compounds into social sustainability assessments improves food sustainability and provides a practical roadmap for social life cycle assessments of food products. It emphasized the importance of considering global social issues when reformulating Mediterranean products to ensure long-term adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Incorporating social factors into sustainability scores can also enhance the effectiveness of product information for conscious customers. © 2024 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Food HandlingSolanum lycopersicumDecision MakingDesiccationFruitHumansNutritive ValuePlant ProteinsPlant Proteinsintegrated assessmentMediterranean productsmulti‐criteria assessmentproduct life cyclesocial life cycle assessmenttomato products

Identifiers

PMID39460515
PMCPMC11726593

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.