Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39460342›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Antiretroviral Therapy with Ritonavir-Boosted Atazanavir- and Lopinavir-Containing Regimens Correlates with Diminished HIV-1 Neutralization.

Eloisa Yuste, Horacio Gil, Felipe Garcia, Victor Sanchez-Merino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eloisa YusteNational Microbiology Center, Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9484-9974
Horacio GilNational Microbiology Center, Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7114-6686
Felipe GarciaInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7658-5832
Victor Sanchez-MerinoNational Microbiology Center, Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

CIBERINFEC CB21-1300015Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20CIII-00039 (MPY315/20)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe impact of virion maturation on neutralizing antibody responses in HIV treatment is not fully understood. This study examines whether antiretroviral regimens (ART) with boosted protease inhibitors (b-PI), which increase exposure to immature virions, affect neutralization capacity compared to Non-b-PI regimens.

methodsNeutralization activity was assessed in 45 HIV-infected individuals on b-PI regimens and 56 on Non-b-PI regimens, adjusting for factors like infection duration, ART initiation, and immune markers. Individuals on b-PI regimens had significantly lower neutralization scores [mean: 6.1, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 5.3-6.9] than those on Non-b-PI regimens (mean: 8.9, 95% CI: 8.0-9.9;

conclusionsThese findings suggest that exposure to immature virions via b-PI use reduces neutralizing antibody responses, highlighting the importance of virion maturation in antibody induction. ART regimens promoting exposure to mature virions may enhance neutralization, with potential implications for HIV vaccine design. Further research is needed to explore implications for HIV vaccine design, especially using virus-like particles.

Indexed as

ARTboosted protease inhibitorsBroadly neutralizing antibodiesHIV-1undetectable viremia

Identifiers

PMID39460342
PMCPMC11511486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.