Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39460196›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Remote Sensing Inversion of Water Quality Grades Using a Stacked Generalization Approach.

Ziqi Zhao, Luhe Wan, Lei Wang, Lina Che

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziqi ZhaoCollege of Geographical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.
Luhe WanCollege of Geographical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0944-265X
Lei WangCollege of Geographical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.
Lina CheCollege of Geographical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China TD2023D005the National Natural Science Foundation of China 42071079, 41671100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding water quality is crucial for environmental management and policy formulation. However, existing methods for assessing water quality are often unable to fully integrate with multi-source remote sensing data. This study introduces a method that employs a stacking algorithm within the Google Earth Engine (GEE) for classifying water quality grades in the Songhua River Basin (SHRB). By leveraging the strengths of multiple machine learning models, the Stacked Generalization (SG) model achieved an accuracy of 91.67%, significantly enhancing classification performance compared to traditional approaches. Additionally, the analysis revealed substantial correlations between the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and precipitation with water quality grades. These findings underscore the efficacy of this method for effective water quality monitoring and its implications for understanding the influence of natural factors on water pollution.

Indexed as

landsat-8machine learning (ML)remote sensing (RS)sentinel-2water pollutionwater quality grades classification

Identifiers

PMID39460196
PMCPMC11510757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.