Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39460095›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Experimental Study on LTE Mobile Network Performance Parameters for Controlled Drone Flights.

Janis Braunfelds, Gints Jakovels, Ints Murans, Anna Litvinenko, Ugis Senkans, Rudolfs Rumba, Andis Onzuls, Guntis Valters, Elina Lidere, Evija Plone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Janis BraunfeldsInstitute of Photonics, Electronics and Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-8238-9328
Gints JakovelsVentures Department, Latvijas Mobilais Telefons SIA, LV-1026 Riga, Latvia.
Ints MuransInstitute of Photonics, Electronics and Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-5184-2353
Anna LitvinenkoInstitute of Photonics, Electronics and Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-4734-2182
Ugis SenkansInstitute of Photonics, Electronics and Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-6430-0713
Rudolfs RumbaInstitute of Applied Computer Systems, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.
Andis OnzulsTechnical Department, Latvijas Mobilais Telefons SIA, LV-1026 Riga, Latvia.
Guntis ValtersVentures Department, Latvijas Mobilais Telefons SIA, LV-1026 Riga, Latvia.
Elina LidereInstitute of Information Technology, Riga Technical University, LV-1026 Riga, Latvia.
Evija PloneVentures Department, Latvijas Mobilais Telefons SIA, LV-1026 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0009-0001-5980-3743

Funding

Connecting Europe Facility Digital program 101133716ECSEL Joint Undertaking 826610European Regional Development Fund 1.1.1.3/18/A/001 (PVS 3912.6.2)National Research Program VPP-EM-FOTONIKA2022/1-0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper analyzes the quantitative quality parameters of a mobile communication network in a controlled drone logistic use-case scenario. Based on the analysis of standards and recommendations, the values of key performance indicators (KPIs) are set. As the main network-impacting parameters, reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), and signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) were selected. Uplink (UL), downlink (DL), and ping parameters were chosen as the secondary ones, as they indicate the quality of the link depending on primary parameters. The analysis is based on experimental measurements performed using a Latvian mobile operator's "LMT" JSC infrastructure in a real-life scenario. To evaluate the altitude impact on the selected network parameters, the measurements were performed using a drone as transport for the following altitude values: 40, 60, 90, and 110 m. Network parameter measurements were implemented in automatic mode, allowing switching between LTE4-LTE2 standards, providing the opportunity for more complex analysis. Based on the analysis made, the recommendations for the future mobile networks employed in controlled drone flights should correspond to the following KPI and their values: -100 dBm for RSRP, -16 dB for RSRQ, -5 dB for SINR, 4096 kbps for downlink, 4096 kbps for uplink, and 50 ms for ping. Lastly, recommendations for a network coverage digital twin (DT) model with integrated KPIs are also provided.

Indexed as

downlinkdroneLTEmobile networkpingreference signal received powerreference signal received qualitysignal to interference and noise ratiounmanned aerial vehicleuplink

Identifiers

PMID39460095
PMCPMC11511506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.