Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39459967›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

Rabies in Cats-An Emerging Public Health Issue.

Christine Fehlner-Gardiner, Gyanendra Gongal, Tenzin Tenzin, Claude Sabeta, Paola De Benedictis, Silene Manrique Rocha, Alexander Vargas, Natalia Cediel-Becerra, Luis Carlos Gomez, Joanne Maki and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Equine Rabies in Southern Colombia, 2024-2025.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  6. Pathogens Associated with Domestic Cats (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Rabies Outbreak in an Urban, Unmanaged Cat Colony - Maryland, August 2024.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. First isolation of rabies virus from a Eurasian badger (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christine Fehlner-GardinerOttawa Animal Health Laboratory, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, ON K2J 4S1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9779-9175
Gyanendra GongalWorld Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi 110 002, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6539-7569
Tenzin TenzinWorld Organisation for Animal Health, Sub-Regional Representation for Southern Africa, Gaborone P.O. Box 25662, Botswana.
Claude SabetaDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0110, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7842-7985
Paola De BenedictisIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6760-1933
Silene Manrique RochaDepartment of Health and Environment Surveillance, Ministry of Health of Brazil, Brasilia 70.719-040, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8945-8293
Alexander VargasDepartment of Health and Environment Surveillance, Ministry of Health of Brazil, Brasilia 70.719-040, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7500-8953
Natalia Cediel-BecerraFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá 111131, Colombia.
Luis Carlos GomezInstituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá 111321, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-1697-5083
Joanne MakiBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., Athens, GA 30601, USA.
Charles E RupprechtCollege of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human rabies cases today are predominantly associated with infection from rabid domestic dogs. Unlike dogs, a common global reservoir species that perpetuates rabies viruses (RABV) within their populations, domestic cats are much less frequently reported or vaccinated. Epidemiologically, cats are important vectors of lyssaviruses but are not viral reservoirs. Typically, cats are incidental hosts only, infected with the predominant lyssavirus in their geographic locale. Human cases associated with rabid cats have occurred in Africa, Asia, Europe and throughout the Americas. As adept, solitary hunters, wild and domestic felids are at risk of lyssavirus infection based upon interactions with infected prey, such as bats, or from transmission by other mesocarnivores, such as rabid dogs, foxes, jackals, raccoons, and skunks. Current veterinary vaccines provide safe and effective immunity in cats against phylogroup I lyssaviruses, such as RABV, but not against divergent lyssaviruses in phylogroups II-IV. With the focus upon the global elimination of canine rabies, the emergence of rabies in cats represents a concerning trend. Clearly, education about the occurrence of rabies in cats needs to be improved, as well as the routine vaccination of cats to reduce the associated risks to public health, agriculture, and conservation biology from a One Health perspective.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesPublic HealthRabiesRabies VaccinesRabies virusAnimalsCatsCommunicable Diseases, EmergingDisease ReservoirsDogsHumansLyssavirusZoonosesRabies Vaccinescatemerging infectious diseaselyssavirusOne Healthrabieszoonosis

Identifiers

PMID39459967
PMCPMC11512395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.