Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39459838›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Investigation of Effect of Part-Build Directions and Build Orientations on Tension-Tension Mode Fatigue Behavior of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Material Printed Using Fused Filament Fabrication Technology.

Ibrahim S El-Deeb, Cezary Grabowik, Ehssan Esmael, Ahmed Nabhan, Maher Rashad, Saad Ebied

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ibrahim S El-DeebDepartment of Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Sibirbay Campus, Tanta 31527, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4510-3252
Cezary GrabowikDepartment of Engineering Processes Automation and Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3545-1218
Ehssan EsmaelDepartment of Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Sibirbay Campus, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Ahmed NabhanDepartment of Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya 61111, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7841-1115
Maher RashadDepartment of Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Sibirbay Campus, Tanta 31527, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3028-4054
Saad EbiedDepartment of Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Sibirbay Campus, Tanta 31527, Egypt.

Funding

Silesian University of Technology 10/020/BK_24/1073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article explores the fatigue characteristics of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) components fabricated using fused filament fabrication (FFF) additive manufacturing technology. ABS is frequently used as a polymeric thermoplastic material in open-source FFF machines for a variety of engineering applications. However, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical properties and execution of FFF-processed ABS components is necessary. Currently, there is limited knowledge regarding the fatigue behavior of ABS components manufactured using FFF AM technology. The primary target of this study is to evaluate the results of part-build directions and build orientation angles on the tensile fatigue behavior exhibited by ABS material. To obtain this target, an empirical investigation was carried out to assess the influence of building angles and orientation on the fatigue characteristics of ABS components produced using FFF. The test samples were printed in three distinct directions, including Upright, On Edge, and Flat, and with varying orientation angles ([0°, 90°], [15°, 75°], [30°, 60°], [45°]), using a 50% filling density. The empirical data suggest that, at each printing angle, the On-Edge building orientation sample exhibited the most prolonged vibrational duration before fracturing. In this investigation, we found that the On-Edge printing direction significantly outperformed the other orientations in fatigue life under cyclic loading with 1592 loading cycles when printed with an orientation angle of 15°-75°. The number of loading cycles was 290 and 39 when printed with the same orientation angle for the Flat and Upright printing directions, respectively. This result underscores the importance of orientation in the mechanical performance of FFF-manufactured ABS materials. These findings enhance our comprehension of the influence exerted by building orientation and building angles on the fatigue properties of FFF-produced test samples. Moreover, the research outcomes supply informative perspectives on the selection of building direction and building orientation angles for the design of 3D-printed thermoplastic components intended for fatigue cyclic-loading applications.

Indexed as

acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)additive manufacturingbuilding anglesbuilding orientationfused filament fabrication (FFF)tensile fatigue

Identifiers

PMID39459838
PMCPMC11509694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.