Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39459664›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Concanavalin a Grafted Nanoemulsions for Nasal Delivery: Preliminary Studies with Fluorescently Labelled Formulations.

Merve Mışraklı, Sebastiano Antonio Rizzo, Valentina Bordano, Annalisa Bozza, Luca Ferraris, Elisabetta Marini, Elisabetta Muntoni, Maria Teresa Capucchio, Anna Scomparin, Luigi Battaglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Merve MışraklıFaculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, Erzene Street, Ankara Avenue, No 172/98, 35040 Izmir, Türkiye.
Sebastiano Antonio RizzoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6592-7008
Valentina BordanoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-1219-2949
Annalisa BozzaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9390-1638
Luca FerrarisDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Elisabetta MariniDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3638-5219
Elisabetta MuntoniDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9739-6667
Maria Teresa CapucchioDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini, 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-0551
Anna ScomparinDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4751-620X
Luigi BattagliaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5081-3638

Funding

Fondazione CRT 2021.1856University of Turin Ricerca Locale, 2020-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal delivery is a non-invasive strategy for effective drug delivery. Nevertheless, in order to promote drug uptake by the nasal mucosa, it is fundamental to increase its residence time in the administration site. To this aim, nano-sized drug delivery systems are widely exploited. Within this context, the commercially available nanoemulsion for parenteral nutrition is a biocompatible, safe and clinically approved vehicle for drug delivery. Furthermore, the nanodroplet surface can be modified via a well-established protocol to graft Concavalin A, a lectin capable of improving the mucosal adhesion, by binding to the α-mannose and α-glucose residues of the mucosal glycocalyx. The obtained targeted formulation is able to induce haemagglutination, as opposite to non-modified nanoemulsion. Furthermore, the ConA grafting maintains the physicochemical properties of the nanodroplets (size~230 nm, Z < -35 mV) and does not interfere with the loading of the Rose Bengal fluorescent probe. Fluorescently labelled ConA grafted nanodroplets showed enhanced permeation and accumulation in ex vivo bovine nasal mucosa. This study is a proof of concept that Concanavalin A can be used to decorate the surface of nanodroplets, acting as a permeation promoter.

Indexed as

lectinnanoemulsionnasalpermeation enhancer

Identifiers

PMID39459664
PMCPMC11509158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.