Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39459645›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Pioneers of Origin of Life Studies-Darwin, Oparin, Haldane, Miller, Oró-And the Oldest Known Records of Life.

J William Schopf

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Bifurcations and phase transitions in the origins of life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Origins of life: the possible and the actual.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

J William SchopfDepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The two basic approaches to elucidating how life began both date from Darwin. The first, that of the experimentalists, stems from Darwin's famous "warm little pond" letter to Joseph Hooker of 1871. This approach, an attempt to replicate the sequential events leading to life's origin, is exemplified by the "primordial soup" hypothesis of A.I. Oparin (1924) and J.B.S. Haldane (1929); the Miller-Urey laboratory synthesis of amino acids under possible primitive Earth conditions (1953); and Joan Oró's nonbiological synthesis of the nucleic acid adenine (1959). The second approach, that of the observationalists who search for relevant evidence in the geological record, dates from Darwin's 1859

Indexed as

abiotic synthesisadenine synthesisApex chertdawn animal of CanadaGunflint chertMiller–Urey synthesisPaleoarcheanPrecambrianprimordial soupStrelley Pool Formation

Identifiers

PMID39459645
PMCPMC11509469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.