Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458937›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

4-Hexylresorcinol Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhancing Anticancer Activity.

Sooho Yeo, Sukkyun Jung, Haneul Kim, Jun-Hyun Ahn, Sung-Joo Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sooho YeoYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6046-3168
Sukkyun JungResearch Center of Barunbarum Co., Seoul 06776, Republic of Korea.
Haneul KimYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Hyun AhnDepartment of Biopharmaceutical Engineering, Hannam University, 1646 Yuseongdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9326-5734
Sung-Joo HwangYonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6521-3822

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1A6A1A03023718National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00249324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is one of the most significant threats to human health. Following surgical excision, chemotherapy is an effective strategy against remaining cancer cells. 4-hexylresorcinol (4-HR) has anti-cancer properties and exhibits hydrophobicity-induced aggregation in the blood that has trouble with targeted tumor delivery and cellular uptake of the drug. The purpose of this study is to encapsulate 4-HR into solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) to enhance its anti-cancer effect by avoiding aggregation and facilitating cellular uptake.

methods4-HR SLNs were prepared via hot melt homogenization with sonication. SLN characteristics were assessed by analyzing particle size, zeta potential, and drug release. Cytotoxicity, as an indicator of the anti-cancer effect, was evaluated against HeLa (cervical cancer in humans), A549 (lung cancer in humans), and CT-26 (colon carcinoma in mice) cell lines.

resultsParticle size ranged from 169.4 to 644.8 nm, and zeta potential ranged from -19.8 to -40.3 mV, which are conducive to cellular uptake. Entrapment efficiency (EE) of 4-HR was found to be 75.0-96.5%. The cytotoxicity of 4-HR-loaded SLNs demonstrated enhanced anti-cancer effects compared to pure 4-HR. The enhancement of anti-cancer effects depended on reduced particle size based on cellular uptake, the EE, and the cell type.

conclusionsThese findings imply that 4-HR-loaded SLN is a promising strategy for chemotherapy in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

4-hexylresorcinolanti-cancer therapychemotherapyenhanced permeation and retention effectsolid lipid nanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID39458937
PMCPMC11514591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.