Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458902›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Advances in Neuroprotection in Glaucoma: Pharmacological Strategies and Emerging Technologies.

Li-Hsin Wang, Chun-Hao Huang, I-Chan Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Gasotransmitters in Glaucoma: A New Paradigm.Bulletin of pharmaceutical research · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. B Vitamins and Ocular Health.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Li-Hsin WangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.
Chun-Hao HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.
I-Chan LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is a major global health concern and the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, characterized by the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons. This review focuses on the need for neuroprotective strategies in glaucoma management, addressing the limitations of current treatments that primarily target intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction. Despite effective IOP management, many patients continue to experience RGC degeneration, leading to irreversible blindness. This review provides an overview of both pharmacological interventions and emerging technologies aimed at directly protecting RGCs and the optic nerve, independent of IOP reduction. Pharmacological agents such as brimonidine, neurotrophic factors, memantine, Ginkgo biloba extract, citicoline, nicotinamide, insulin, and resveratrol show promise in preclinical and early clinical studies for their neuroprotective properties. Emerging technologies, including stem cell therapy, gene therapy, mitochondrial-targeted therapies, and nanotechnologies, offer innovative approaches for neuroprotection and regeneration of damaged RGCs. While these interventions hold significant potential, further research and clinical trials are necessary to confirm their efficacy and establish their role in clinical practice. This review highlights the multifaceted nature of neuroprotection in glaucoma, aiming to guide future research and clinical practice toward more effective management of glaucoma-induced neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

glaucomaneuroprotectionretinal neurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID39458902
PMCPMC11510571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.