Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458712›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Synthesis of Polyacrylamide Nanomicrospheres Modified with a Reactive Carbamate Surfactant for Efficient Profile Control and Blocking.

Wenwen Yang, Xiaojuan Lai, Lei Wang, Huaqiang Shi, Haibin Li, Jiali Chen, Xin Wen, Yulong Li, Xiaojiang Song, Wenfei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenwen YangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Xiaojuan LaiCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8414-5263
Lei WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Huaqiang ShiOil & Gas Technology Research Institute of Changqing Oilfield Branch Company, PetroChina, Xi'an 710018, China.
Haibin LiXi'an Wonder Energy Chemical Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710018, China.
Jiali ChenXi'an Wonder Energy Chemical Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710018, China.
Xin WenCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Yulong LiShaanxi Rixin Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710200, China.
Xiaojiang SongCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Wenfei WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.

Funding

Industrialization Project of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department 23JC008Key R&D Program of Shaanxi Province 2024GX-YBXM-393Science and Technology Program of Xi'an, China 22GXFW0014the Qin-Chuangyuan "Scientist and Engineer" Team Construction Project 2024QCY-KXJ-052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urethane surfactants (REQ) were synthesized with octadecanol ethoxylate (AEO) and isocyanate methacrylate (IEM). Subsequently, reactive-carbamate-surfactant-modified nanomicrospheres (PER) were prepared via two-phase aqueous dispersion polymerization using acrylamide (AM), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA). The microstructures and properties of the nanomicrospheres were characterized and examined via infrared spectroscopy, nano-laser particle size analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and in-house simulated exfoliation experiments. The results showed that the synthesized PER nanomicrospheres had a uniform particle size distribution, with an average size of 336 nm. The thermal decomposition temperature of the nanomicrospheres was 278 °C, and the nanomicrospheres had good thermal stability. At the same time, the nanomicrospheres maintained good swelling properties at mineralization < 10,000 mg/L and temperature < 90 °C. Under the condition of certain permeability, the blocking rate and drag coefficient gradually increased with increasing polymer microsphere concentration. Furthermore, at certain polymer microsphere concentrations, the blocking rate and drag coefficient gradually decreased with increasing core permeability. The experimental results indicate that nanomicrospheres used in the artificial core simulation drive have a better ability to drive oil recovery. Compared with AM microspheres (without REQ modification), nanomicrospheres exert a more considerable effect on recovery improvement. Compared with the water drive stage, the final recovery rate after the drive increases by 23.53%. This improvement is attributed to the unique structural design of the nanorods, which can form a thin film at the oil-water-rock interface and promote oil emulsification and stripping. In conclusion, PER nanomicrospheres can effectively control the fluid dynamics within the reservoir, reduce the loss of oil and gas resources, and improve the economic benefits of oil and gas fields, giving them a good application prospect.

Indexed as

blocking ratemoderatornanomicrospheresrecovery ratesurfactant modified

Identifiers

PMID39458712
PMCPMC11511556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.