Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458689›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Fused Filament Fabrication 3D Printing Parameters Affecting the Translucency of Polylactic Acid Parts.

Vladimír Vochozka, Pavel Černý, Karel Šramhauser, František Špalek, Pavel Kříž, Jiří Čech, Tomáš Zoubek, Petr Bartoš, Jan Kresan, Radim Stehlík

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vladimír VochozkaDepartment of Applied Physics and Technology, Faculty of Education, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Jeronymova 10, 371 15 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8974-6161
Pavel ČernýDepartment of Applied Physics and Technology, Faculty of Education, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Jeronymova 10, 371 15 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1348-9162
Karel ŠramhauserDepartment of Technology and Cybernetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Studentska 1668, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
František ŠpalekDepartment of Technology and Cybernetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Studentska 1668, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Pavel KřížDepartment of Applied Physics and Technology, Faculty of Education, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Jeronymova 10, 371 15 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0328-2117
Jiří ČechDepartment of Applied Physics and Technology, Faculty of Education, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Jeronymova 10, 371 15 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Tomáš ZoubekDepartment of Technology and Cybernetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Studentska 1668, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8432-1095
Petr BartošDepartment of Applied Physics and Technology, Faculty of Education, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Jeronymova 10, 371 15 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Jan KresanDepartment of Technology and Cybernetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Studentska 1668, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Radim StehlíkDepartment of Technology and Cybernetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Studentska 1668, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-5267-6772

Funding

University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice GAJU 097/2023/TUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice GAJU 104/2022/T
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of 3D printing parameters by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) on the translucency of polylactic acid (PLA) parts was investigated. Six different printing parameters were studied: object orientation, layer height, nozzle temperature, fan speed, extrusion multiplier, and printing speed. The commercially available Plasty Mladeč PLA filament and the Original Prusa MK4 3D printer were used for the experiments. The translucency of the printed samples of 50 × 25 × 1 mm dimensions was measured using a luxmeter in an integrating sphere. A total of 32 sample combinations were created. Each sample was printed ten times. The results show that all investigated parameters significantly affect the optical properties of PLA parts. The best measured translucency values were obtained when printing in portrait mode, with a layer height of 0.30 mm, nozzle temperature of 240 °C, fan speed of 100%, 0.75 set extrusion multiplier, and a speed of 40 mm/s. ANOVA was used to statistically evaluate the effect of each parameter on translucency, and statistically significant differences were found between different combinations of parameters (

Indexed as

ANOVAextrusion multiplierfan speedFFFHSD testintegrating spherelayer heightluxmeternozzle temperaturepolylactic acidslicertranslucence

Identifiers

PMID39458689
PMCPMC11511128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.