Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458545›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Higher Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Steatotic, Alcohol-Related, and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Retrospective Analysis.

Ji Yae Lee, Sue Kim, Yaeji Lee, Yu-Jin Kwon, Ji-Won Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ji Yae LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-1024-6807
Sue KimInternational Health Care Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Yaeji LeeDepartment of Biostatistics and Computing, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1411-1938
Yu-Jin KwonDepartment of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin 16995, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9021-3856
Ji-Won LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2666-4249

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00354524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMetabolic liver disease is associated with obesity, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. A Mediterranean diet (MD), known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, is effective in managing various chronic diseases, including liver diseases. This study aimed to explore the influence of adherence to the MD on the risk of chronic metabolic diseases, including steatotic liver disease (SLD), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and alcohol-related liver diseases (ALDs).

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 5395 individuals from a single center between 2020 and 2022, grouped by adherence to the MD using the Korean Mediterranean Diet Adherence Score (K-MEDAS). MASLD score, ALD, and cardiovascular risk factors were also assessed. Statistical analyses were performed using 1:1 exact matching and multiple regression to compare the less adherent (K-MEDAS 0-7) and highly adherent (K-MEDAS 8-13) groups.

resultsAdjusting for confounding variables, high adherence to the MD was significantly associated with lower rates of SLD (odds ratio [OR] 0.818, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.700-0.957,

conclusionsGood adherence to the MD considerably reduces the risk of SLD, MASLD, and ALD, underscoring its protective effects and potential to prevent metabolic liver diseases and their complications.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanAdultAgedFatty LiverFemaleHumansLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePatient ComplianceRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsalcohol-related liver diseaseMediterranean diet adherencemetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasesteatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID39458545
PMCPMC11510508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.