Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458481›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Plant-Based Dietary Protein Is Associated with Lower Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Division III Female Athletes: A Pilot Study.

Christopher J Kotarsky, Marissa L Frenett, William F Hoerle, Jiseung Kim, Jillian Lockwood, Liala Cryer, Stephen J Ives

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher J KotarskyDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8925-997X
Marissa L FrenettDepartment of Health and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
William F HoerleDepartment of Health and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
Jiseung KimDepartment of Health and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
Jillian LockwoodDepartment of Health and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
Liala CryerDepartment of Health and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
Stephen J IvesDepartment of Health and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7722-8818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollege athletes are often overlooked for metabolic syndrome (MetS), as their increased physical activity is assumed to reduce their disease risk. However, energy or macronutrient imbalance has been shown to increase risk independent of activity. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the current dietary habits of Division III female athletes and determine their associations with body composition and MetS. Secondly, we sought to determine whether dietary intake and dietary protein source (i.e., animal- and plant-based, ABP and PBP) and quality were associated with MetS, as estimated by the Simple Method for Quantifying Metabolic Syndrome (siMS) score and the siMS risk score, and whether protein pacing was associated with body composition in Division III female athletes.

methodsStepwise linear regression determined whether age (years), body mass (kg), body mass index (BMI; kg/m

resultsTwenty-five athletes (19.6 ± 1.3 years; 65.9 ± 7.0 kg; 23.5 ± 2.0 kg/m

conclusionsPBP was associated with lower MetS risk in Division III female athletes, while ABP, regardless of quality, was unrelated. These associations were independent of physical activity in this cohort of Division III female athletes.

Indexed as

AthletesMetabolic SyndromeAdolescentAdultBody CompositionBody Mass IndexEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansPilot ProjectsPlant Proteins, DietaryRisk FactorsYoung AdultPlant Proteins, Dietaryathletefemalemetabolic syndromeprotein pacingsports nutrition

Identifiers

PMID39458481
PMCPMC11510158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.