Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458465›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2024

A Multi-Strain Oral Probiotic Improves the Balance of the Vaginal Microbiota in Women with Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis: Preliminary Evidence.

Simone Filardo, Marisa Di Pietro, Paola Mastromarino, Maria Grazia Porpora, Rosa Sessa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Vaginal Microbiota and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Orally ingestedFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simone FilardoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2730-8588
Marisa Di PietroDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0197-0485
Paola MastromarinoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.
Maria Grazia PorporaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health and Urology, University of Rome "Sapienza", 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5556-3933
Rosa SessaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesthe vaginal microbiota is known to confer protection in the genital ecosystem, due to the predominance of different

methodsa prospective observational pilot study with pre-post design was carried out from 1 June 2022, to 31 December 2022, on reproductive-age women with asymptomatic BV, as diagnosed via Nugent score, and matched healthy controls. The probiotic was administered to all study participants as acid-resistant oral capsules (twice daily), and a vaginal swab was collected at baseline and after 2 months of treatment, for the metagenomic analysis of 16s rDNA.

resultsthe diversity and richness of the vaginal microbiota in women with BV were significantly reduced after 2 months of supplementation with the oral probiotic, as evidenced by measures of α-diversity. Interestingly, some bacterial genera typically associated with dysbiosis, such as

conclusionsour preliminary results suggest that the multi-strain oral probiotic is a beneficial treatment specifically targeting the dysbiotic vaginal microenvironment.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaProbioticsVaginaVaginosis, BacterialAdministration, OralAdultFemaleHumansLactobacillusPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesYoung Adultasymptomatic bacterial vaginosisnext-generation sequencingoral probioticvaginal microbiota

Identifiers

PMID39458465
PMCPMC11510150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.