Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457964›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024

Molecular Diversity of the Casein Gene Cluster in Bovidae: Insights from SNP Microarray Analysis.

Tadeusz Malewski, Stanisław Kamiński, Jan Śmiełowski, Kamil Oleński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tadeusz MalewskiDepartment of Molecular and Biometric Techniques, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8061-435X
Stanisław KamińskiDepartment of Animal Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3909-4959
Jan ŚmiełowskiIndependent Researcher, 60-809 Poznań, Poland.
Kamil OleńskiDepartment of Animal Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5538-1352
Wiesław BogdanowiczDepartment of Molecular and Biometric Techniques, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1196-2494

Funding

Ministry of Science Regional Initiative of Excellence (RID/SP/0025/2024/01)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The casein gene cluster spans 250 to 350 kb across mammalian species and is flanked by non-coding DNA with largely unknown functions. These regions likely harbor elements regulating the expression of the 4 casein genes. In Bovidae, this cluster is well studied in domestic cattle and to a lesser extent in zebu and water buffalo. This study used a cattle-specific SNP microarray to analyze 12 Bovidae taxa and estimate casein gene cluster variability across 5 bovid subfamilies. Genotyping identified 126 SNPs covering the entire casein gene cluster and 2 Mb of upstream and downstream regions. Dairy cattle, watusi, and zebu showed the highest polymorphism: 63.7-68.2% in the 5'-upstream region, 35.6-40.0% in the casein cluster, and 40.4-89.4% in the 3'-downstream region. Among wild bovids, only a 'semi-aquatic' lechwe revealed high polymorphism similar to cattle. Other species exhibited lower variability, ranging from 9.1-27.3% in the 5'-upstream, 8.9-20.0% in the casein, and 4.2-10.6% in the 3'-downstream regions. For the first time, genome variability data were obtained for impala, waterbuck, and lechwe. It appears that higher variability in cattle's casein gene cluster may relate to its intense expression. This study confirms the effectiveness of cattle-derived microarrays for genotyping Bovidae.

Indexed as

Bovidaecasein gene clusterevolutiongenotypingSNP microarray

Identifiers

PMID39457964
PMCPMC11505306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.