Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457864›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024

Unconventional Animal Species Participation in Animal-Assisted Interventions and Methods for Measuring Their Experienced Stress.

Éva Suba-Bokodi, István Nagy, Marcell Molnár

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Alpaca Keeping in Hungary: The First Nationwide Survey.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Éva Suba-BokodiInstitute of Animal Husbandry, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, 40. Guba S. u., 7400 Kaposvár, Hungary.
István NagyInstitute of Animal Husbandry, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, 40. Guba S. u., 7400 Kaposvár, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0247-6638
Marcell MolnárInstitute of Animal Husbandry, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, 40. Guba S. u., 7400 Kaposvár, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-9573-7993

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The participation of animals during complementary therapy for humans is a developing area. Dogs and horses are the most frequent partner species in animal-assisted services, but several unconventional species have also been involved, although there is a lack of information about the stress they experience caused by AAS. We conducted a comprehensive literature search, analyzing 135 articles with the purpose of investigating the effects of AAS on unconventional species such as guinea pigs, rabbits, farm animals, alpacas, donkeys, reptiles, aquarium fishes, and dolphins. We found that the relevant articles emphasize investigating the impact of animal-assisted interventions on humans, and they generally report positive outcomes. Limited data is available concerning the potential consequences the interventions may have on the animals. Therefore, it is our conclusion that more extensive studies should be conducted to get adequate information on stress experienced by animals during AAS, such as the measurement of biochemical parameters such as cortisol. Hence, meeting animal welfare considerations in addition to human interests could serve as a basis for the recommended methodology for therapies.

Indexed as

AAI stressAASalpacasanimal-assisted servicesanimal welfareaquarium fishbirdscortisoldolphinsdonkeysfarm animalsguinea pigsrabbitsreptiles

Identifiers

PMID39457864
PMCPMC11503701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.