Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457660›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Real-World Experience in the Clinical Use of Pirfenidone in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in Taiwan: A Post-Marketing Surveillance Study.

Ping-Hung Kuo, Chih-Yen Tu, Chia-Hung Chen, Kuo-Chin Kao, Jeng-Yuan Hsu, Meng-Chih Lin, Inn-Wen Chong, Chau-Chyun Sheu

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Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ping-Hung KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100225, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3756-3395
Chih-Yen TuDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan.
Chia-Hung ChenDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1158-9722
Kuo-Chin KaoDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8777-1638
Jeng-Yuan HsuDivision of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, Taiwan.
Meng-Chih LinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Inn-Wen ChongDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8328-8684
Chau-Chyun SheuDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7979-3749

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a serious, progressive lung disease for which treatments are scarce. Pirfenidone has been approved for the treatment of IPF in Taiwan since 2016. This study aimed to gain a better insight into pirfenidone's real-world safety and effectiveness in adult IPF patients in Taiwan.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, multicenter, post-marketing surveillance study, and analyzed data from a small sample of 50 IPF patients treated with pirfenidone.

resultsMost patients were men, with a mean age of 72.8 years (±10.3). They were in physiology stage I or II with a baseline mean forced vital capacity (FVC) of 2.236 L (73.8% of predicted value). After treatment with pirfenidone, the mean FVC decreased by 0.088 L at week 24 and 0.127 L at week 52. The mean 6 min walk test was 325.5 m at baseline, increased by 8.1 m at week 24, but then decreased by 23.0 m at week 52. These changes from baseline did not reach statistical significance. Pirfenidone prevented worsening of cough but did not stabilize dyspnea. During 52 weeks of treatment, the incidence of total adverse drug reactions was 62.0%, with decreased appetite (32.0%) and pruritis (10.0%) being the most common. The adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation were decreased appetite (8.0%), nausea (4.0%), and respiratory failure (4.0%). No safety concern was raised by the study. Treatment with pirfenidone stabilized both FVC and the subjective symptom of cough in most patients.

conclusionsThis post-marketing surveillance study demonstrated that pirfenidone is an effective, safe, and well-tolerated treatment in patients with IPF in Taiwan.

Indexed as

forced vital capacityidiopathic pulmonary fibrosispirfenidonereal-world registrysafetyTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID39457660
PMCPMC11504274

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