Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457586›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Safety Profiles Related to Dosing Errors of Rapid-Acting Insulin Analogs: A Comparative Analysis Using the EudraVigilance Database.

Ioana Rada Popa Ilie, Andreea Loredana Vonica-Tincu, Carmen Maximiliana Dobrea, Anca Butuca, Adina Frum, Claudiu Morgovan, Felicia Gabriela Gligor, Steliana Ghibu

Abstract read
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Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ioana Rada Popa IlieDepartment of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 3-5 Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5281-5004
Andreea Loredana Vonica-TincuPreclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6362-4302
Carmen Maximiliana DobreaPreclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9913-1750
Anca ButucaPreclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1540-641X
Adina FrumPreclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4874-0430
Claudiu MorgovanPreclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2730-8729
Felicia Gabriela GligorPreclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3167-9864
Steliana GhibuDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6A Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2247-4613

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin is essential for treating type 1 diabetes and insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes. BACKGROUND/

objectivesDiabetes is a widespread condition that can lead to multiple and severe complications. Rapid-acting insulin analogs (RAIAs) and long-acting insulin analogs are prescribed for the effective management of diabetes. RAIAs are expected to be associated with a higher number of dosing errors because of their rapid onset, short duration of action, and the need for frequent dosing, compared to other insulin analogs. There are three approved RAIAs on the market: insulin lispro (LIS), insulin aspart (ASP), and insulin glulisine (GLU). The aim of this study is to evaluate the real-world evidence on dosing errors reported for RAIAs in EudraVigilance (EV), an established pharmacovigilance database, in comparison to other insulin analogs and human insulins.

methodsA descriptive analysis and a disproportionality analysis were conducted.

resultsASP and LIS were associated with high percentages of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) (22% and 17%, respectively), with over 70% of the reports involving serious ADRs. A higher frequency of cardiac and eye disorder ADRs was observed for LIS compared with ASP and GLU. GLU showed a higher frequency of ADRs in the skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders category. LIS dosing errors accounted for 5% of the total number of cases, while dosing errors for ASP and GLU were less than 3%. The most frequently reported dosing errors involved improper dosing (49%).

conclusionsAlthough there were fewer dosing errors of RAIAs in comparison to other insulins, the severity of the potential outcome highlights the importance of precise dosing and timing. Improved the monitoring and reporting of these dosing errors could enhance diabetes patient care. Additionally, smart medical devices could improve therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

dosing errorsinsulin analogspharmacovigilancerapid-acting insulin analogsreal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID39457586
PMCPMC11504911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.