Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457492›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

A Multi-Center Observation Study on Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) in Patients with Osteoporosis, and Other Non-Malignant Bone Diseases, in Northwestern Italy over 16 Years.

Dora Karimi, Paolo Giacomo Arduino, Alessio Gambino, Francesco Erovigni, Alessandro Dell'Acqua, Francesco Pera, Massimo Carossa, Monica Pentenero, Paolo Appendino, Francesco Della Ferrera and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Dora KarimiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Cir-Dental School, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-8434-4487
Paolo Giacomo ArduinoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Cir-Dental School, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-7834
Alessio GambinoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Cir-Dental School, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Francesco ErovigniDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Cir-Dental School, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-3499
Alessandro Dell'AcquaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Cir-Dental School, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Francesco PeraDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Cir-Dental School, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Massimo CarossaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Cir-Dental School, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9495-1832
Monica PenteneroOral Medicine and Oral Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3972-1203
Paolo AppendinoDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Mauriziano Hospital, 10128 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8894-3796
Francesco Della FerreraDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Mauriziano Hospital, 10128 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7825-6132
Antonella FascioloMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo", 15121 Alessandria, Italy.
Majlinda CakaMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, Asti Hospital, 14100 Asti, Italy.
Mario MigliarioDental Clinic, Department of Health Science, University of Eastern Piedmont "A. Avogadro", 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1627-4164
Matteo BrucoliMaxillofacial Surgery, Novara Hospital, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Stefano FranchiMaxillofacial Surgery, Novara Hospital, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Alessandro PezzimentiIndependent Researcher, 10100 Turin, Italy.
Vittorio FuscoOncology Unit, DAIRI Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo", 15121 Alessandria, Italy.

Funding

Rete Oncologica del Piemonte e della Valle D'Aosta NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the number of new cases of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) among patients with osteoporosis and other non-malignant bone diseases in Northwestern Italy between 2007 and 2022.

methodsMRONJ cases were collected from referral centers in a population of 4.5 million. We analysed the number of new MRONJ cases per year, type of disease, administered drugs, duration of therapy (when available), and onset time of disease.

resultsWe analysed 198 cases (out of 1071 total MRONJ cases); diseases included osteoporosis (87%), rheumatoid arthritis (5%), their association (4%), Paget's disease, and other various diseases (4%). Patients received bisphosphonates alone (74%), or denosumab alone (6%), or a sequence of different drugs (20%). The number of new cases increased over five years from 2 (2003-2007) to 51 (2008-2012), 65 (2013-2017), and 79 (2018-2022), and the percentage increased from 1% to 14%, 20%, and 29% of the total cases.

conclusionsThe number of new MRONJ cases per year among patients with non-malignant diseases is rapidly increasing all around the world, though underestimation cannot be excluded. In this study, we describe epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients, and the drug most frequently involved in MRONJ cases in our region over a long period, allowing a comprehensive view of the progression of the disease. Greater collaboration among specialists is needed for correct and early diagnosis to improve measures potentially reducing disease incidence and to limit quality of life deterioration in patients with osteoporosis and other non-malignant diseases.

Indexed as

alendronatebisphosphonatesdenosumabincidenceosteonecrosis of the jawosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID39457492
PMCPMC11505559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.