Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457470›Full record

ReviewGenes2024

Update on Inherited Pediatric Motor Neuron Diseases: Clinical Features and Outcome.

Antonio Trabacca, Camilla Ferrante, Maria Carmela Oliva, Isabella Fanizza, Ivana Gallo, Marta De Rinaldis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio TrabaccaScientific Institute IRCCS. "E. Medea", Scientific Direction, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3165-0105
Camilla FerranteAssociazione "La Nostra Famiglia", IRCCS "E. Medea", Scientific Hospital for Neurorehabilitation, Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults, Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.
Maria Carmela OlivaAssociazione "La Nostra Famiglia", IRCCS "E. Medea", Scientific Hospital for Neurorehabilitation, Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults, Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.
Isabella FanizzaAssociazione "La Nostra Famiglia", IRCCS "E. Medea", Scientific Hospital for Neurorehabilitation, Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults, Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.
Ivana GalloAssociazione "La Nostra Famiglia", IRCCS "E. Medea", Scientific Hospital for Neurorehabilitation, Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults, Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.
Marta De RinaldisAssociazione "La Nostra Famiglia", IRCCS "E. Medea", Scientific Hospital for Neurorehabilitation, Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults, Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.

Funding

The Italian Health Ministry - Ricerca Corrente 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInherited pediatric motor neuron diseases (MNDs) are a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and the spinal cord. These diseases can manifest as early as infancy and originate from inherited pathogenic mutations in known genes. Key clinical features of MNDs include muscle weakness, hypotonia, and atrophy due to the degeneration of lower motor neurons or spasticity, hypertonia, and hyperreflexia caused by upper motor neuron dysfunction. The course of the disease varies among individuals and is influenced by the specific subtype.

methodsWe performed a non-systematic, narrative clinical review, employing a systematic methodology for the literature search and article selection to delineate the features of hereditary pediatric motor neuron diseases.

resultsThe growing availability of advanced molecular testing, such as whole-exome sequencing (WES) and whole-genome sequencing (WGS), has expanded the range of identified genetic factors. These advancements provide insights into the genetic complexity and underlying mechanisms of these disorders. As more MND-related genes are discovered, the accumulating genetic data will help prioritize promising candidate genes for future research. In some cases, targeted treatments based on specific genetic mechanisms have already emerged, underscoring the critical role of early and timely diagnosis in improving patient outcomes. Common MNDs include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, and bulbar spinal muscular atrophy.

conclusionThis narrative clinical review covers the clinical presentation, genetics, molecular features, and pathophysiology of inherited pediatric MNDs.

Indexed as

Motor Neuron DiseaseChildExome SequencingHumansMuscular Atrophy, SpinalMutationamyotrophic lateral sclerosischildrengenetichereditary spastic paraplegiainheritancemotor neuron diseasesspinal bulbar muscular atrophyspinal muscular atrophywhole-exome sequencingwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39457470
PMCPMC11507535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.