Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457394›Full record

SynthesisGenes2024

The Association between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, 5HTTLPR, and the Role of Ethnicity: A Meta-Analysis.

Marta Landoni, Sonia Di Tella, Giulia Ciuffo, Chiara Ionio

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marta LandoniDevelopmental and Educational Dynamics Research Center (CRIdee), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0082-1565
Sonia Di TellaDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-5120
Giulia CiuffoDevelopmental and Educational Dynamics Research Center (CRIdee), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4031-0890
Chiara IonioDevelopmental and Educational Dynamics Research Center (CRIdee), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0163-3841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe current meta-analysis looks at the effect of ethnicity on the connection between 5-HTTLPR SNPs and PTSD patients in all published genetic association studies. TECHNIQUES: In accordance with PRISMA principles, the literature was searched in PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. A consistent method was followed by two reviewers who independently chose publications for inclusion and extracted data. Using a random-effects model, a meta-analysis of the biallelic and triallelic studies was conducted in order to determine the pooled OR and the associated 95% CI. The impact estimates were corrected for minor study effects, including publication bias, using the trim-and-fill approach.

findingsAfter 17 studies were deemed eligible for inclusion, the overall sample size was 8838 controls and 2586 PTSD patients, as opposed to 627 and 3524 in the triallelic meta-analysis. The results of our meta-analysis and comprehensive review do not point to a direct main effect of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms on PTSD. Nonetheless, preliminary data suggest that ethnicity influences the association between 5-HTTLPR and PTSD.

conclusionsAccording to our findings, ethnicity-especially African ethnicity-has a major influence on the relationship between 5-HTTLPR and PTSD and needs to be taken into account as a crucial moderating factor in further studies.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticEthnicityGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, human5HTTLPRethnicitymeta-analysispost-traumatic stress disorderpregnancyPTSDsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39457394
PMCPMC11508081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.