Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457388›Full record

ArticleGenes2024

Metabolomic Changes Associated with AGXT2 Genotype Variants and Stone Formation in a Colony of Cats.

Jean A Hall, Jeffrey A Brockman, John J Brejda, Dennis E Jewell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jean A HallDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7758-6703
Jeffrey A BrockmanScience & Technology Center, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., Topeka, KS 66617, USA.
John J BrejdaAlpha Statistical Consulting, Inc., Lincoln, NE 68502, USA.
Dennis E JewellDepartment of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2305-1014

Funding

Hill's Pet Nutrition (United States) NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess serum chemistries and metabolomic parameters in cats with genetic variants of the alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 (AGXT2) gene to determine abnormalities associated with urolith formation and better understand effective approaches for the treatment of cats with uroliths.

methodsAGXT2 genotypes of 445 cats in the colony at Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. (Topeka, KS, USA) were assessed in a genome-wide association study. Additionally, the serum chemistries and metabolic profiles of each cat were determined, along with their lifetime history of stone incidence. Factor analysis was used as a data-reduction method for metabolites in order to perform statistical hypothesis testing and to select significant metabolites from the more than 600 serum metabolites identified.

resultsOf the 82 cats forming stones in the colony (18.4%), the majority were calcium oxalate. Results showed that approximately one third of the cats with the AA variant of the AGXT2 gene have stones, that chronic kidney disease (CKD) is more common in cats with stones, and that having stones results in a shorter lifespan. A discriminant variable selection process was performed to determine the complete blood count, serum biochemistries, and serum metabolomic factors that best discriminated among the three genotypes (AA, AG, GG) and between cats forming stones and non-stone formers. Several of the highly ranked discriminating factors included metabolites related to decreased aminotransferase activity in cats with the AA variant of the AGXT2 gene. Another factor that ranked highly for discriminating between stone formers and non-stone formers contained lipid metabolites, consisting of multiple sphingomyelin species and cholesterol.

conclusionsThese findings support the results of feeding studies in cats, whereby CKD cats fed food supplemented with betaine and prebiotics have experienced an increase in total body mass, reduced uremic toxins, and altered sphingomyelin concentrations.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesGenotypeTransaminasesAnimalsCatsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyMaleMetabolomeMetabolomicsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAlanine-glyoxylate transaminaseTransaminasescalcium oxalate stonescatsgenomicsmetabolomicsserum

Identifiers

PMID39457388
PMCPMC11507365

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.