Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457353›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Telehealth and In-Person Primary Care Visits for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease-Related Disorders in the State of Nevada.

Yonsu Kim, Jay J Shen, Ian Choe, Jerry Reeves, David Byun, Iulia Ioanitoaia-Chaudhry, Leora Frimer, Pengfeng Jin, Maryam Tabrizi, Hee-Taik Kang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yonsu KimDepartment of Healthcare Administration and Healthcare Policy, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89119, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5461-150X
Jay J ShenDepartment of Healthcare Administration and Healthcare Policy, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89119, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4993-8329
Ian ChoeDigital Health Division, Nevada Optum Care, Las Vegas, NV 89128, USA.
Jerry ReevesComagine Health, Las Vegas, NV 89118, USA.
David ByunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Iulia Ioanitoaia-ChaudhryDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Leora FrimerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Pengfeng JinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Maryam TabriziSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-5860
Hee-Taik KangDepartment of Family Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Woo LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Claire Sieun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Tae-Ha ChungDepartment of Family Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5873-3352
Yena HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Ian ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Hayden LeungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Jenna ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.
Ji Won YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7196-8682

Funding

Health Resources Services Administration U1QHP33069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To people living with Alzheimer's Disease-Related Disorders (ADRD), timely and coordinated communication is essential between their informal caregivers and healthcare providers. In provider shortage areas, for example, the state of Nevada, telehealth can be an effective primary care delivery alternative to in-person visits. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of telehealth visits for people living with ADRD in the state of Nevada, a decision-analytic Markov model was developed from healthcare system perspectives with a 10-year horizon/1-year cycle. To estimate the effects of demographic and geographic parameters on the Markov model, race parameters were divided into non-Hispanic White individuals vs. others and location parameters were divided into urban vs. rural. A 12-item short-version Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI-12) was applied to measure the informal caregiver burdens of non-institutionalized people living with ADRD. The values of mortality rate and healthcare utilization were obtained from healthcare systems' publicly available payor administrative data and Nevada State Inpatient/Emergency Department datasets. Among urban-residing non-Hispanic White individuals, the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) per modified ZBI-12 indicated a cost saving of USD 9.44 with telehealth visits; among urban-residing racial minorities, the ICER per modified ZBI-12 indicated a cost saving of USD 29.26 with in-person visits; and among rural residents, the ICER per modified ZBI-12 indicated a cost-saving of USD 320.93 with telehealth visits. Distributional differences in the cost-saving effects of telehealth primary care were noted in line with racial and geographic parameters. Workforce and caregiver training is necessary for reducing distributional differences, especially among urban-residing racial monitories living with ADRD in the provider shortage area of the state of Nevada.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCost-Benefit AnalysisPrimary Health CareTelemedicineAgedCaregiversCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsNevadaAlzheimer’scost-effectivenessdistributionminoritiesprimary careracetelehealth

Identifiers

PMID39457353
PMCPMC11507136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.