Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457280›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Life after Lockdown: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of Behaviors and Impacts of Avoiding COVID-19 in Individuals at High Risk of Severe COVID-19 and Their Caregivers.

Tiago Maia, Renata Yokota, Sofie Arnetorp, Joanne Smith, Gail Rae-Garwood, Gabriella Settergren, Marie Eckerd, Paul Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiago MaiaPatient Centered Solutions, IQVIA, 2740-266 Porto Salvo, Portugal.
Renata YokotaEpidemiology & Pharmacovigilance, P95, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Sofie ArnetorpHealth Economics & Payer Evidence, Vaccines & Immune Therapies, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, 431 83 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Joanne SmithPatient representative, Vale of Glamorgan, UK.
Gail Rae-GarwoodPatient representative, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Gabriella SettergrenGlobal Evidence Portfolio Delivery, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, 431 83 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0002-2734-0454
Marie EckerdGlobal Patient Engagement R&I, AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE 19850, USA.
Paul WilliamsPatient Centered Solutions, IQVIA, 92400 Courbevoie, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6259-0390

Funding

AstraZeneca 0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This exploratory qualitative study involved semi-structured interviews with adults and caregivers of adults at high risk of severe COVID-19, addressing current COVID-19 avoidance and protective behaviors and how these behaviors impacted their lives. Results were interpreted in a separate think tank session. Insights were developed into a conceptual model of COVID-19 avoidance and protective behaviors and the associated impacts on health-related quality of life and overall functioning. Data were interpreted using a hybrid inductive and deductive thematic analysis. Twelve high-risk individuals and two caregivers were interviewed across four focus groups (April-July 2022). Major behavioral themes included physical distancing, physical and medical protection, quality of support services and networks, and information to make decisions. Major impacts included family, social, and emotional functioning; work and finances; and healthcare access. The final conceptual model comprised 13 behaviors to avoid COVID-19 categorized within four themes, and 13 impacts within five themes. Individuals at high risk of severe COVID-19 and their caregivers continue practicing COVID-19 avoidance behaviors post-lockdown and feel left behind by the general population. Our conceptual model may be used to inform health authorities and other governing bodies' decisions in executing strategies aimed at improving these individuals' lives.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19Qualitative ResearchQuality of LifeAdultAgedCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2conceptual modelfocus groupimmunocompromisedphysical distancingquality of lifeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39457280
PMCPMC11507298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.