Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457279›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Effects on Mental Health-A before, during, and after Comparison Using the U.S. Census Bureau's Household Pulse Survey.

Aarnav D Shah, Christina Laternser, Priyamvada Tatachar, Priscilla Duong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of sense of control and locus of control in depressive and anxious symptoms during COVID-19: an integrative review.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Association Between Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) and Mental Health Status in the US.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aarnav D ShahLake Forest Academy, Lake Forest, IL 60045, USA.
Christina LaternserAnn & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0336-3547
Priyamvada TatacharAnn & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4862-8924
Priscilla DuongAnn & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough significantly increased mental health concerns were noted globally during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, much less is known about the mental health trends during the COVID-19 recovery period. We aimed to compare current anxiety or depression rates to those before and during the first year of the pandemic and to evaluate demographic differences.

methodsWe analyzed Household Pulse Survey data prospectively collected from a representative U.S. population sample. We compared the anxiety or depression rates from the first pandemic year (04/2020-05/2021) and recovery period (06/2023-03/2024) from the national cohort and demographic subgroups using two-sided paired

resultsThe national estimates for anxiety or depression improved during the recent COVID-19 recovery period as compared to the first year (29.5 ± 5.5 vs. 37.6 ± 3.1;

conclusionThe U.S. population's mental health concerns have improved since the first year of the pandemic but remain above pre-pandemic benchmarks. Certain demographic subgroups are at higher risk, indicating the need for targeted health care and economic policy interventions to address these disparities.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionMental HealthAdolescentAdultAgedCensusesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesanxietyCOVID-19depressionmental healthU.S. population

Identifiers

PMID39457279
PMCPMC11507479

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.