ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Childhood Hypertension: A Retrospective Analysis of Causes, Treatments, and Complications.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The ambulatory arterial stiffness index is not a measure of arterial stiffness in a selected group of children at risk of secondary hypertension.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Hypertension in middle childhood.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): A narrative review of pathophysiology, clinical insights, and advances in management.International journal of emergency medicine · 2026Review
- Current etiology of hypertension in European children - factors associated with primary hypertension.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundHypertension is prevalent in the pediatric population, with estimated rates between 2% and 5%, and its incidence is rising globally. This study offers a single-center analysis of hypertension in children.
methodsa retrospective chart review was conducted involving children aged 1 month to 13 years diagnosed with hypertension.
resultsThe study included a total of 129 children. Secondary hypertension was identified in 103 patients (79.8%), while primary hypertension was noted in 26 patients (20.2%). Primary hypertension was more common among pre-teen children (50.0%), whereas secondary hypertension predominantly affected those aged 1 to 5 years. Renal parenchymal disease emerged as the most frequent etiology of secondary hypertension, followed by endocrine disorders and vascular issues. No significant correlation was found between hypertension and obesity. The primary complications associated with hypertension in these children were cardiovascular, followed by neurological issues. A small proportion (14.7%) managed their hypertension solely through lifestyle modifications, while the majority required additional antihypertensive medications. At the final follow-up, 50% of the children demonstrated improved blood pressure readings.
conclusionThe findings indicate a higher prevalence of secondary hypertension compared to primary hypertension among the studied population. This study underscores the necessity for heightened awareness among pediatricians regarding the early identification and management of hypertension. Larger population-based studies are warranted to further investigate the prevalence, causes, and outcomes of hypertension in this region.
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