Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39457192›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among Parents of Children with Cancer-A Preliminary Study.

Anna Lewandowska, Tomasz Lewandowski, Anna Bartosiewicz, Katalin Papp, Dana Zrubcová, Mária Šupínová, Aleksandra Stryjkowska-Góra, Barbara Laskowska, Gabriela Joniec, Serap Ejder Apay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna LewandowskaFaculty of Healthcare, State Academy of Applied Sciences in Jaroslaw, 37-500 Jaroslaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7743-5035
Tomasz LewandowskiFaculty of Technical Engineering, State Academy of Applied Sciences in Jaroslaw, 37-500 Jaroslaw, Poland.
Anna BartosiewiczInstitute of Health Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rejtana 16 C Street, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2359-7818
Katalin PappFaculty of Health, University of Debrecen, 4400 Nyiregyhaza, Hungary.
Dana ZrubcováFaculty of Social Sciences and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 94974 Nitra, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-8996-5209
Mária ŠupínováFaculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University in Ružomberok, 03401 Ruzomberok, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-3687-6763
Aleksandra Stryjkowska-GóraDepartment of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Translational Medicine, University of Rzeszow, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-086X
Barbara LaskowskaFaculty of Healthcare, State Academy of Applied Sciences in Jaroslaw, 37-500 Jaroslaw, Poland.
Gabriela JoniecCollegium Masoviense, University of Health Sciences in Żyrardów, 96-300 Zyrardow, Poland.
Serap Ejder ApayDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA child's cancer is a highly stressful experience for the entire family. Childhood cancer disrupts family functioning and is one of the most stressful and challenging events parents face, often beyond their control. Parents play a crucial role in providing emotional support to children throughout their illness, and their ability to cope can help reduce the child's negative emotions. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among parents of children with cancer.

methodsThis cross-sectional study followed the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines and included parents of children undergoing cancer treatment. Convenience sampling was used. The Beck Depression Inventory and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were utilized to assess the parents.

resultsThis study included 270 participants (73% women, 27% men) with children at an average age of 8.75 ± 4.82 years. Diagnoses included leukemia (53%), lymphoma (29%), and other cancers. On the Beck Depression Inventory, 33% of parents were mildly depressed, 12% moderately depressed, and 32% severely depressed, with an average score of 20.63 ± 12.39 points. The HADS-M scale indicated anxiety at 48.43 ± 20.78%, depression at 45.01 ± 22.8%, and aggression at 54.72 ± 28.71%.

conclusionsMost parents of children with cancer have symptoms of depression and anxiety, which are influenced by the duration of the child's illness. A strong correlation was observed between the level of anxiety and the tendency for depression.

Indexed as

anxietycancerchildrendepressionparents

Identifiers

PMID39457192
PMCPMC11505657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.