Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39456875›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Molecular Engineering of Virus Tropism.

Bo He, Belinda Wilson, Shih-Heng Chen, Kedar Sharma, Erica Scappini, Molly Cook, Robert Petrovich, Negin P Martin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bo HeViral Vector Core, Neurobiology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Belinda WilsonViral Vector Core, Neurobiology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Shih-Heng ChenViral Vector Core, Neurobiology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5853-6903
Kedar SharmaGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Erica ScappiniFluorescent Microscopy and Imaging Center, Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9100-0027
Molly CookGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Robert PetrovichGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Negin P MartinViral Vector Core, Neurobiology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3166-8989

Funding

Viral Vector CoreZICES102506 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARTIN, NEGIN · 2009 to 2025
$18.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES102506NIEHS NIH HHS Intramural Grant ZIC ES102506-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineered viral vectors designed to deliver genetic material to specific targets offer significant potential for disease treatment, safer vaccine development, and the creation of novel biochemical research tools. Viral tropism, the specificity of a virus for infecting a particular host, is often modified in recombinant viruses to achieve precise delivery, minimize off-target effects, enhance transduction efficiency, and improve safety. Key factors influencing tropism include surface protein interactions between the virus and host-cell, the availability of host-cell machinery for viral replication, and the host immune response. This review explores current strategies for modifying the tropism of recombinant viruses by altering their surface proteins. We provide an overview of recent advancements in targeting non-enveloped viruses (adenovirus and adeno-associated virus) and enveloped viruses (retro/lentivirus, Rabies, Vesicular Stomatitis Virus, and Herpesvirus) to specific cell types. Additionally, we discuss approaches, such as rational design, directed evolution, and in silico and machine learning-based methods, for generating novel AAV variants with the desired tropism and the use of chimeric envelope proteins for pseudotyping enveloped viruses. Finally, we highlight the applications of these advancements and discuss the challenges and future directions in engineering viral tropism.

Indexed as

Viral TropismAnimalsGenetic EngineeringGenetic VectorsHumansVirusesVirus ReplicationAAVAAV serotypeAAV variantcapsidg-deleted rabies virusHSVlentiviruspseudotyping virusretrovirusviral applicationviral vectorsvirus envelopevirus envelope chimera

Identifiers

PMID39456875
PMCPMC11508178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.