ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Exosome-Laden Hydrogels as Promising Carriers for Oral and Bone Tissue Engineering: Insight into Cell-Free Drug Delivery.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Extracellular Matrix-Based and Extracellular Matrix-Bioinspired Scaffolds for Extracellular Vesicle Delivery in Dental Pulp Regeneration: A Narrative Review.Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2026Review
- The Role of Exosomes in Bone Metastasis and Bone Tissue Engineering: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.Biotechnology journal · 2026Review
- Biomaterial Engineering for Spatiotemporal Regulation of Exosome Functions: From Design Principles to Key Applications in Regenerative Medicine.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Gelatin/Lignin Hydrogel Loaded with Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Enriched in Microrna-185 Inhibits Progression of Oral Cancer.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Smart integrated biomaterial systems for precision and optimized delivery of MSCs and their exosomes: Transforming wound healing and organ regeneration.Regenerative therapy · 2026Review
- Dental Erosion Management: From Remineralization to Emerging Regenerative Approaches-A Narrative Review.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Bridging Osteoimmunology and Regenerative Therapy: The Role of MSCs and Extracellular Vesicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exosome-mediated tendon-derived stem cell therapy strategies: potential and challenges.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Exosomes in osteoporosis: regulatory mechanisms and clinical applications.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- The application of tissue engineering in cartilage regeneration: technological advances and future challenges.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Smart Vesicle Therapeutics: Engineering Precision at the Nanoscale.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Synergistic Effects of Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Targeted Modification of Living Tissues.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Exosome-based therapeutics in bone regeneration: from fundamental biology to clinical translation.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Exo-hydrogel therapy: a revolutionary approach to managing diabetic complications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Developing an NT3-loaded exosomal biodegradable conductive hydrogel combined with EA for targeted treatment of spinal cord injury.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Biomarker-Guided Imaging and AI-Augmented Diagnosis of Degenerative Joint Disease.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Current Applications and Future Challenges of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Extracellular Vesicles in Tissue Engineering: A Bibliometric Analysis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Muco-Adhesive Hydrogels-Based Exosome Delivery for Periodontal Tissue Regeneration and Inflammation Reduction: A Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- A Bibliometric Analysis of Exosomes Associated with Rheumatic Diseases in the 21st Century.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Article
- Exosome-Integrated Hydrogels for Bone Tissue Engineering.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mineralization is a key biological process that is required for the development and repair of tissues such as teeth, bone and cartilage. Exosomes (Exo) are a subset of extracellular vesicles (~50-150 nm) that are secreted by cells and contain genetic material, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biological substances that have been extensively researched for bone and oral tissue regeneration. However, Exo-free biomaterials or exosome treatments exhibit poor bioavailability and lack controlled release mechanisms at the target site during tissue regeneration. By encapsulating the Exos into biomaterials like hydrogels, these disadvantages can be mitigated. Several tissue engineering approaches, such as those for wound healing processes in diabetes mellitus, treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) and cartilage degeneration, repair of intervertebral disc degeneration, and cardiovascular diseases, etc., have been exploited to deliver exosomes containing a variety of therapeutic and diagnostic cargos to target tissues. Despite the significant efficacy of Exo-laden hydrogels, their use in mineralized tissues, such as oral and bone tissue, is very sparse. This review aims to explore and summarize the literature related to the therapeutic potential of hydrogel-encapsulated exosomes for bone and oral tissue engineering and provides insight and practical procedures for the development of future clinical techniques.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.