Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39456682›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

A Review of Biomarkers of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Pathophysiologic Approach.

Rawiah S Alshehri, Ahmad R Abuzinadah, Moafaq S Alrawaili, Muteb K Alotaibi, Hadeel A Alsufyani, Rajaa M Alshanketi, Aysha A AlShareef

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Extracellular RNAs as Messengers and Early Biomarkers in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rawiah S AlshehriDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad R AbuzinadahDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5442-6734
Moafaq S AlrawailiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.
Muteb K AlotaibiNeurology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh 12233, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel A AlsufyaniDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5379-1385
Rajaa M AlshanketiInternal Medicine Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.
Aysha A AlShareefDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons. The heterogeneous nature of ALS at the clinical, genetic, and pathological levels makes it challenging to develop diagnostic and prognostic tools that fit all disease phenotypes. Limitations associated with the functional scales and the qualitative nature of mainstay electrophysiological testing prompt the investigation of more objective quantitative assessment. Biofluid biomarkers have the potential to fill that gap by providing evidence of a disease process potentially early in the disease, its progression, and its response to therapy. In contrast to other neurodegenerative diseases, no biomarker has yet been validated in clinical use for ALS. Several fluid biomarkers have been investigated in clinical studies in ALS. Biofluid biomarkers reflect the different pathophysiological processes, from protein aggregation to muscle denervation. This review takes a pathophysiologic approach to summarizing the findings of clinical studies utilizing quantitative biofluid biomarkers in ALS, discusses the utility and shortcomings of each biomarker, and highlights the superiority of neurofilaments as biomarkers of neurodegeneration over other candidate biomarkers.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBiomarkersHumansMotor NeuronsBiomarkersamyotrophic lateral sclerosisbiomarkerbloodCSFpathophysiology

Identifiers

PMID39456682
PMCPMC11507293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.