ReviewCancers2024
Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Regulatory Mechanisms, Functions, and Therapeutic Implications.
Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advances and challenges in immunotherapy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma based on the tumour immune microenvironment.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Advances in Immunotherapy for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- HERV2365 upregulates FGF1 expression by sponging miR-326 to promote the progression of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.iScience · 2026Article
- Integrated single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing analysis identifies a pyroptosis related prognostic model for predicting prognosis and therapeutic response in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Hepatic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy for Cholangiocarcinoma in 2025.Liver cancer · 2026Review
- Prognostic Value of Baseline Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Treated with First-Line Gemcitabine-Cisplatin Plus PD-L1 Inhibitor: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Advancements in intratumoral therapies for liver tumors.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Harnessing cellular immunotherapy for cholangiocarcinoma: an integrated roadmap for overcoming resistance.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Prominent fibroblast growth factor 21 with less abundant tumor-associated macrophages in hepatic mass of the conditional mgmt-deleted mice using LysM-Cre system.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025Article
- Genetic evidence for the causal influence of inflammatory factors on intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma risk.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Article
- Metabolic collusion driving immune evasion in cholangiocarcinoma: unmasking the dual control of the immuno-metabolic microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- N2 Neutrophils and Tumor Progression in Breast Cancer: Molecular Pathways and Implications.Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2025Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Treatment options for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), a highly malignant tumor with poor prognosis, are limited. Recent developments in immunotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have offered new hope for treating iCCA. However, several issues remain, including the identification of reliable biomarkers of response to ICIs and immune-based combinations. Tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of these hepatobiliary tumors has been evaluated and is under assessment in this setting in order to boost the efficacy of ICIs and to convert these immunologically "cold" tumors to "hot" tumors. Herein, the review TIME of ICCA and its critical function in immunotherapy. Moreover, this paper also discusses potential avenues for future research, including novel targets for immunotherapy and emerging treatment plans aimed to increase the effectiveness of immunotherapy and survival rates for iCCA patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.